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In this study, we explored a novel approach to enhancing the production and bioactivities of Ganoderma exopolysaccharides. The homologous phosphomannomutase gene (PMM1) was cloned and overexpressed in Ganoderma for the first time. As a result, the maximum production of exopolysaccharides by the PMM1 transformant was 1.53 g/L, which was 1.41-fold higher than of a wild-type (WT) strain in a 5-L bioreactor. The transcription levels of PMM1 and PMM2 increased 40.5- and 2.4-fold, respectively, whereas the value of the GDP-D-mannose pyrophosphorylase gene did not change significantly in this transgenic strain. Furthermore, the major exopolysaccharide fractions from PMM1 transformants contained higher amounts of mannose (56.5 % and 21.1 %) than those from a WT strain (26.7 % and 9.3 %). Moreover, the major fractions from PMM1 transformants exhibited stronger regulation effects on macrophage. In conclusion, this study is helpful for the efficient production and application of Ganoderma exopolysaccharides and facilitates an understanding of polysaccharide biosynthesis regulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119828 | DOI Listing |
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
July 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
The discovering new fungal strains, optimal production, and understanding the fundamental aspects of exopolysaccharides (EPs) are important to utilize them in an industrial, medical, and biotechnological perspective. In this study, the optimal conditions for EP production from seven basidiomycetous fungal strains were investigated. The results indicated that six fungal species, , , .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycopathologia
June 2025
Laboratory of Applied Immunology, Department of Cellular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, Federal District, Brasília, 70910-000, Brazil.
Interleucin-1β (IL-1β) is a pivotal cytokine in pro-inflammatory response induction, and it is regarded as protective in various diseases. IL-1β secretion is mainly associated with activation of the inflammasome complex, which normally is tightly regulated, depending on two signals for significant activity. The water insoluble fraction of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum was extracted and co-cultivated with murine bone-marrow macrophages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
April 2025
Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
The β-1,3-glucan synthase gene 2 () from the biosynthetic pathway of polysaccharides was cloned and overexpressed in . The content of intracellular polysaccharides in the overexpression strain was 22.96 mg/100 mg of dry weight, 20% higher than that in the wild-type (WT) strain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLett Appl Microbiol
December 2024
The Institute of Biological Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBI RAS), Federal Research Center Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (PSCBR RAS), Institutskaya 7, Pushchino, Moscow Region 142290, Russia.
Basidiomycetes, known for their production of bioactive compounds, traditionally use simple sugars for fermentation. However, their ability to degrade complex plant polysaccharides through enzyme secretion presents potential for the use of renewable raw materials. This study focused on the optimization of exopolysaccharide (EPS) production and efficient substrate consumption by Ganoderma lucidum using response surface methodology (RSM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China. Electronic address: zy
Polysaccharides with high mannose composition exhibit favorable antitumor activity, but there is currently a lack of well-defined and practical approaches to efficiently manufacture this type of polysaccharide. This study explores the impact of carbon utilization on exopolysaccharide (EPS) production and monosaccharide composition in Ganoderma lucidum, aiming to promote the biosynthesis of polysaccharides with high mannose composition. Sucrose supply significantly increased the mannose proportion to 35.
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