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Atomically precise cerium oxo clusters offer a platform to investigate structure-property relationships that are much more complex in the ill-defined bulk material cerium dioxide. We investigated the activity of the MCe torus family (M = Cd, Ce, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, and Zn), a family of discrete oxysulfate-based Ce rings linked by monomeric cation units, for CO oxidation. CuCe emerged as the best performing MCe catalyst among those tested, prompting our exploration of the role of the interfacial unit on catalytic activity. Temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) studies of the catalysts indicated a lower temperature reduction in CuCe as compared to CeCe. diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) indicated that CuCe exhibited a faster formation of Ce and contained CO bridging sites absent in CeCe. Isothermal CO adsorption measurements demonstrated a greater uptake of CO by CuCe as compared to CeCe. The calculated energies for the formation of a single oxygen defect in the structure significantly decreased with the presence of Cu at the linkage site as opposed to Ce. This study revealed that atomic-level changes in the interfacial unit can change the reducibility, CO binding/uptake, and oxygen vacancy defect formation energetics in the MCe family to thus tune their catalytic activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c05937 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy (Ministry of Education), National Forest and Grass Administration Woody Spices (East China) Engineering Technology Research Center, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, C
This study develops a catalytic system using pyruvic acid (PYA) and Fe to efficiently coproduce xylo-oligosaccharides (XOS) and (manno-oligosaccharides) MOS from food material ( Lam. fruit.) and its waste peel, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
September 2025
Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Catalão, Catalão, Brazil.
Strategies have been employed to address antimalarial drug resistance, including the exploration of new therapeutic targets. In this study, the stem bark of Dalbergia miscolobium was investigated using in vitro assays against Plasmodium falciparum and pyruvate kinase II (PyrKII), an essential enzyme for parasite development. Compounds were dereplicated from ethanolic extract (IC = 9 µg/mL) using LC-HRMS, revealing active constituents: procyanidin A1 (2), biochanin (5) and formononetin (7).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.
Pd-zeolites are promising passive NO adsorber (PNA) materials for mitigating cold-start emissions from lean-burn engines. However, their practical deployment is constrained by insufficient densities and dispersion of isolated Pd active sites as well as their susceptibility to hydrothermal degradation and phosphorus poisoning encountered in vehicle exhaust environments. Herein, we develop a rationally engineered core-shell Pd/SSZ-13@AlO composite, featuring a Pd/SSZ-13 core encapsulated within a mesoporous AlO shell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Visible-light-excited 3,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)-9,10-phenanthrenequinone (PQ-CF*) was used as a photocatalyst in the synthesis of 3-substituted -pyridyl indoles via cyclization of 2-vinylarylamines, where the photocatalyst was catalytically regenerated with the chloro(pyridine)cobaloxime complex. The versatility of the reaction was shown with 22 substrates providing up to 83% yields. Based on the mechanistic studies, we propose that PQ-CF directly activates the N-H bond, generating a nitrogen-centered aminyl radical as the key intermediate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30302-3965, United States.
d-2-Hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase (D2HGDH) has recently received considerable attention due to the involvement of d-2-hydroxyglutarate in various medical conditions. This enzyme has been reported to diverge in substrate scope depending on whether its source is prokaryotic or eukaryotic. The D2HGDH from , D2HGDH, is of particular interest due to its requirement for survival via the l-serine biosynthesis pathway and its potential use as a therapeutic target against the bacterium.
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