Myoclonus generators in sialidosis.

Clin Neurophysiol Pract

Human Motor Control Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Published: June 2022


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Article Abstract

Objective: Sialidosis is an inborn error of metabolism. There is evidence that the myoclonic movements observed in this disorder have a cortical origin, but this mechanism does not fully explain the bilaterally synchronous myoclonus activity frequently observed in many patients. We present evidence of a subcortical basis for synchronous myoclonic phenomena.

Methods: Electromyographic investigations were undertaken in two molecularly and biochemically confirmed patients with sialidosis type-1.

Results: The EMG recordings showed clear episodes of bilaterally synchronous myoclonic activity in contralateral homologous muscles. We also observed a high muscular-muscular coherence with near-zero time-lag between these muscles.

Conclusion: The absence of coherence phase lag between the right-and-left homologous muscles during synchronous events indicates that a unilateral cortical source cannot fully explain the myoclonic activity. There must exist a subcortical mechanism for bilateral synchronization accounting for this phenomenon.

Significance: Understanding this mechanism may illuminate cortical-subcortical relationships in myoclonus.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9253402PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnp.2022.05.004DOI Listing

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