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The alternative model of personality disorder (AMPD) included in Section III of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) reconceptualized personality pathology in terms of pathological traits and impairments in functioning. For example, the construct of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) was reconceptualized via the traits of rigid perfectionism as well as at least 2 of perseveration, intimacy avoidance, and restricted affectivity. We review the literature to summarize how effectively the legacy construct of OCPD is captured by the AMPD. We conclude that although the trait of rigid perfectionism is highly related to scores on OCPD measures, the AMPD as a whole fails to adequately account for the broader features of the legacy OCPD construct. Specifically, the AMPD trait model lacks a number of traits, such as workaholism, excessive deliberation, and moral scrupulousness, which are necessary for a fulsome dimensional trait system. These limitations in the inclusion of important traits stem from the AMPD's development process that left out crucial content. We outline how the AMPD could be improved in its ability to account for problems of overcontrolled behavior. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/per0000544 | DOI Listing |
Alpha Psychiatry
August 2025
Department of Addictology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
Objective: Information about the level of general personality functioning could provide benefits for tailoring substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. This study examined self-reported personality functioning among patients with SUD compared to the general population, gender specifics, and the psychometric properties of the Czech Level of Personality Functioning Scale-Self Report (LPFS-SR).
Methods: Two samples were used in this study.
Encephale
September 2025
Département de psychiatrie de l'adolescent et du jeune adulte, institut mutualiste Montsouris, 42, boulevard Jourdan, Paris, France; UVSQ, Inserm U1178, PsyDev, CESP université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France; Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
The body of knowledge on trauma is rapidly expanding. Since 2022, the WHO has been calling for the history of adversity to be systematically taken into account when assessing the state of health of all individuals. But at this stage, our understanding of the precise mechanisms of complex trauma remains incomplete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Ment Health
September 2025
MOODS Team, INSERM 1018, CESP (Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations), Université Paris-Saclay, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, F-94275, France.
Background: Psychiatric disorders alone are associated with an increased risk of developing dementia. However, the relationship between co-occurring psychiatric disorders and dementia odds remains unclear. This study aimed to assess the odds of dementia (all types) among individuals with several psychiatric disorders and identify relevant co-occurrence patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthopadie (Heidelb)
September 2025
Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Magdeburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Deutschland.
Background: The Type D personality ("distressed personality") is characterized by a combination of negative affectivity and social inhibition. While this personality style was originally researched in the context of cardiovascular disease, recent studies also show a significant association with chronic pain disorders, especially back pain.
Objectives: This narrative review examines the current state of knowledge on the relationship between type D personality and back pain.
JAACAP Open
September 2025
University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont.
Objective: The transition to college is a period of growth and vulnerability for young adult health and well-being and provides a critical window for potential behavioral interventions. In this study, we sought to examine the trajectory of anxiety symptoms and their association with individual characteristics, exposure to stressors, and sleep behaviors during the transition to college.
Method: We recruited full-time, incoming undergraduate students at a university in the northeastern United States to participate during the first semester of college between October 21, 2022, and December 12, 2022.