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The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a network of connective fibers that supports cells living in their surroundings. Native ECM, generated by the secretory products of each tissue's resident cells, has a unique architecture with different protein composition depending on the tissue. Therefore, it is very difficult to artificially design in vivo architecture in tissue engineering. In this study, a hybrid ECM scaffold from the basic structure of fibroblast-derived cellular ECMs is fabricated by adding major ECM components of fibronectin (FN) and collagen (COL I) externally. It is confirmed that while maintaining the basic structure of the native ECM, major protein components can be regulated. Then, decellularization is performed to prepare hybrid ECM scaffolds with various protein compositions and it is demonstrated that a liver-mimicking fibronectin (FN)-rich hybrid ECM promoted successful settling of H4IIE rat hepatoma cells. The authors believe that their method holds promise for the fabrication of scaffolds that provide a tailored cellular microenvironment for specific organs and serve as novel pathways for the replacement or regeneration of specific organ tissues.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mabi.202200106 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Here, we report a multifunctional hybrid membrane-coated nanomotor for cancer chemoimmunotherapy, which consists of mesoporous silica-coated iron oxide nanoparticles (MF) as a drug carrier, loaded with doxorubicin (DOX), l-arginine (l-arg), and glucose oxidase (GOx), and camouflaged with a hybrid of red blood cell membranes (mRBC) and cancer cell membranes (CCM). RM-GDL-MF has a cascade of catalytic reactions, where glucose is catalyzed by GOx to produce HO, and l-arg is oxidized by the produced HO to release nitric oxide (NO), leading to self-propelled motion in order to promote the penetration of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in the tumor. The hybrid membrane provides not only stealth properties from mRBC to evade immune clearance but also tumor-orientation ability to target the tumor from the CCM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Vis Sci Technol
September 2025
Department of Medical and Translational Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Purpose: To develop an in vitro model that mimics aspects of corneal healing in humans for uncovering key mechanisms involved in the mechanisms involved in the healing and scarring processes.
Methods: As part of the healing matrix, TGF-β1-induced and corneal-derived myofibroblasts were cultured in fibrin hydrogels with configurations that recapitulate the healthy (aligned) and wounded (random) microenvironment of the cornea.
Results: Evaluation of cellular alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and collagen hybridizing peptide (CHP) showed cell and matrix alignment, respectively.
Biol Open
September 2025
National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute for Fundamental Research, GKVK PO, Bellary Road, Bangalore, 560065, India.
Epithelial fusion is a fundamental morphogenetic process critical for the closure and compartmentalisation of developing organs. While widely studied in systems such as neural tube and palatal closure, the cellular transitions that enable fusion remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate epithelial fusion during chick otic vesicle (OV) closure and identify a transient population of cells at the epithelial interface that mediate this process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
September 2025
BRIC-National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB), Hyderabad, 500032, India.
Wound healing is an intricate physiological process, with acute and chronic wounds imposing significant burdens on the healthcare systems worldwide. This study reports the development fully biodegradable silica gel fiber (SGF) scaffolds for enhanced skin tissue regeneration. Three types of wound dressings, differing in their structure, are fabricated: pressure-spun silica gel µ-fibers (pSGF) allowing cell penetration, electrospun sub-µ silica gel fibers (eSGF) mimicking an extracellular matrix (ECM)-like sub-µ-structure with narrow mesh sizes allowing no cell ingrowth, and a hybrid scaffold combining both fiber types (peSGF) that combines the advantages of both structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
August 2025
Department of Arthropathy and Osteopathy, Yuebei People's Hospital Affiliated to Shantou University Medical College, Shaoguan 512000, Guangdong, China.
Zinc-based biodegradable metal materials have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their favorable mechanical properties, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. Nonetheless, the clinical application of degradable metallic zinc is largely hindered by the uncontrolled release of Zn from the substrate. Herein, a hybrid zinc oxide-zinc sulfide (Zn@ZOS) film was constructed on Zn substrates using the hydrothermal method to slow down the release rate of Zn.
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