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Although CuO-deposited bovine serum albumin (CuO-BSA) and glucose oxidase (GOx) were combined to achieve HO self-supplied chemo-dynamic therapy (CDT) and glucose consumption-based starvation therapy, the uses of copper and GOx have not been optimized to enhance tumour-selective reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and minimize toxicity to normal cells as well. Here, chemo-dynamic nanoparticles (CBGP NPs) were prepared through a facile biomineralization process and subsequent coatings with GOx and the cationic polymer PEG-PEI. Through optimizing the use of copper, GOx, and PEG-PEI, the CBGP NPs showed high cellular uptake efficiency, enhanced tumour-selective ROS generation, and minimal side effects toward normal cells. The CBGP NP-mediated glucose consumption, GSH-depletion, and ˙OH generation synergistically induced tumour cell apoptosis both and . It is believed that the optimized CBGP NPs can be a promising nanoplatform for effective tumour therapy with minimal side effects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2bm00615d | DOI Listing |
Pulm Ther
September 2025
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Binger Straße 173, 55216, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.
Introduction: The modification of an inhaler's air flow resistance influences a patient's inhalation flow profile, thereby affecting the exit velocity of an aerosol leaving the Respimat® mouthpiece. A slower inhalation maneuver results in reduced plume velocity and thus a decreased oropharyngeal deposition due to reduced impaction. This could not only lead to fewer unwanted side effects associated with inhaled therapies, but also enhance lung deposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endod
September 2025
Dental Specialty Center, Brazilian Military Police, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Introduction: To evaluate how stepwise enlargement in the mesial root canals of mandibular first molars affect shaping outcomes and irrigant dynamics.
Methods: The shaping ability and irrigant flow patterns in mesial canals of mandibular first molars enlarged with ProTaper Next instruments (25/.06v, 30/.
J Affect Disord
September 2025
Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Ramsay Clinic Northside, St Leonards, Sydney, Australia; Black Dog Institute, Sydney, Australia; The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia.
Ketamine is a highly effective treatment for difficult-to-treat or treatment-resistant depression (TRD). The commercially developed intranasal spray containing S-ketamine has demonstrated short and long-term efficacy and safety in phase 3 clinical trials leading to regulatory approval for TRD in many countries. Conversely, generic racemic ketamine is prescribed 'off-label'.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychiatr Res
September 2025
Genomics and Bioinformatics Group, Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Genetics Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain; Fund
Methylphenidate (MPH) is the first-line treatment for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a condition that disrupts daily functioning. Research indicates that individuals with ADHD often experience sensory processing impairments, regardless of co-occurring conditions. Given the growing interest in pharmacogenetics to personalise treatments and minimise side effects, this study aims to characterise the sensory profiles of in child and youth ADHD patients treated with MPH and investigate potential pharmacogenetic biomarkers that could be associated with treatment outcomes or sensory-related side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
September 2025
Department of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan; Center for Applied Nanomedicine, National Cheng Kung University, No.1, University Road, East District, Tainan 701, Taiwan. Electronic address: y-nagasaki
Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome characterized by persistent skeletal muscle loss, affecting 80 % of patients with advanced cancer and accounting for 20 % of cancer-related deaths. Despite its prevalence, effective treatment options remain limited due to the side effects and poor pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of existing therapeutics, including valproic acid (VPA). To overcome these limitations, we developed self-assembling VPA-based nanoparticle prodrugs (abbreviated as Nano), consisting of amphiphilic block copolymers, in which VPA is covalently conjugated via ester linkages.
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