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Triangular QRS-ST-T waveform electrocardiography pattern, so-called "shark fin sign," is a rare and highly mortal electrocardiography finding, which usually occurs in adult patients with coronary occlusion. Here, we reported the first paediatric case occurring in a striking "triangular waveform electrocardiography pattern" due to myocarditis during COVID-19 infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1047951122001858 | DOI Listing |
Pol Merkur Lekarski
January 2024
DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, JÓZEF STRUŚ HOSPITAL, POZNAŃ, POLAND.
Shark fin or triangular QRS-ST-T waveform ECG pattern, also known as lambda-wave ST elevation or giant R wave syndrome, is a particular ECG presentation where QRS complex, ST-segment and T-wave are fused in a unique complex. Originally described in some patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) during the acute phase, it has been found to be associated with a high risk of ventricular fibrillation and cardiogenic shock as well as with a high in-hospital mortality. However, shark fin ECG pattern has also been reported in patients with non-acute coronary syndrome related ST-elevation (NASTEP), including stress-induced takotsubo syndrome (TTS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Lung
October 2022
Department of Cardiology, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, Nevada.
Background: The triangular QRS-ST-T waveform is a rare presentation of ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction associated with a poor in-hospital prognosis.
Objective: To evaluate the incidence and clinical implications of the QRS-ST-T waveform pattern.
Methods: Clinical data from non-pregnant adult patients who presented as STEMI activations at a single institution between 2017 and 2021 were reviewed.
Cardiol Young
February 2023
Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Akdeniz University, Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.
Triangular QRS-ST-T waveform electrocardiography pattern, so-called "shark fin sign," is a rare and highly mortal electrocardiography finding, which usually occurs in adult patients with coronary occlusion. Here, we reported the first paediatric case occurring in a striking "triangular waveform electrocardiography pattern" due to myocarditis during COVID-19 infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2021
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Primary ventricular fibrillation (PVF) may occur in the early phase of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) prior to primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Multiple electrocardiographic STEMI patterns are associated with PVF and short-term mortality including the tombstone, Lambda, and triangular QRS-ST-T waveform (TW). We aimed to compare the predictive value of different electrocardiographic STEMI patterns for PVF and 30-day mortality.
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