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Tapered (cone-shaped) bottlebrush polymers were synthesized for the first time by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) using a sequential-addition of macromonomers (SAM) strategy. Polystyrene macromonomers with molecular weights that increased from 1 to 10 kg mol were polymerized in sequence to high conversion, yielding tapered bottlebrush polymers that could be visualized by atomic force microscopy (AFM).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00724 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2025
Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States.
To understand how thermoplastic welding strength can be tuned through chemical modifications and macromolecular topology, we combined coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with experimental validation. Our simulations examined the diffusion dynamics of both linear and graft polymers across representative interfaces, revealing that diffusion-controlled interdigitation follows a power law, with the exponent decreasing from 0.34 to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
August 2025
Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States.
In the late stage of osteoarthritis (OA), few options are available to improve patient quality of life beyond joint arthroplasty. Exposed bone and direct bone-on-bone contact in late-stage OA lead to severe pain and joint stiffness. These symptoms could potentially be relieved through sufficient lubrication of the bone surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Macro Lett
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Toroids are cyclic, ring-shaped nanostructures with potential applications in topological materials, encapsulation, and separation. While nanotoroids naturally exist in biological systems (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
August 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Achieving underwater adhesion remains challenging due to the disruption of interfacial interactions by hydration layers and the ionic environment. This study shows how high adhesion in a saline environment can be achieved in adhesive peptide systems relying on π-π and cation-π interactions using multivalent ions. Monovalent ions (K) disrupt native peptide-peptide interactions, drastically reducing adhesion strength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 E 57th Street, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Bioinspired catalysts replicate key catalytic functions of natural enzymes and offer innovative solutions to challenges in chemical synthesis, energy conversion, and environmental sustainability. In this study, bottlebrush polymers are synthesized via ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and their use as bioinspired photocatalysts. By precisely controlling the degrees of polymerization, monomer composition and sequence, and the architecture of macromonomers, phenoxazine photosensitizer and/or bipyridine-nickel complexes are incorporated into bottlebrush polymers to afford photoredox and dual photocatalysts.
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