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Background: AF Patients with depression resulted in a markedly reduced quality of life. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
Methods: It was A longitudinal randomized controlled trial with a pre and 12-weeks post-test. Ninety persons were randomly assigned to either a CBT group (CBT) ( = 45) or a treatment as usual (TAU) group ( = 45). The outcome were changes in the HRQoL [12-item Short Form Health Survey, SF12, divided into two domains: the physical component summary (PCS) and the mental component summary (MCS)], changes in psychological distress [Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)], and Illness Perception [Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ)].
Results: There were statistically significant differences in score reduction for PHQ-9 (t = 3.186, = 0.002), HAMD (t = 2.611, = 0.011), BIPQ (t = 7.660, < 0.001), and MCS (t = 4.301, < 0.001) between CBT group and TAU group.
Conclusions: CBT improved HRQoL, Illness Perception and reduced Depressive symptoms in atrial fibrillation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.830363 | DOI Listing |
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
September 2025
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Myocardial infarctions (MI) significantly contribute to the global disease burden and are often followed by psychological conditions such as depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These are frequently underrecognized and insufficiently addressed in clinical care. This study aims to investigate the psychosocial impact of MI, identify risk factors for psychological burden following an MI, and gain insight into the perceived psychological care during hospitalization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOmega (Westport)
September 2025
Departamento de Bienestar y Salud, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Uruguay.
A qualitative study using in-depth interviews was conducted to identify the level of knowledge, beliefs, and perceptions of family members and healthcare workers regarding the use of morphine as a pain treatment for individuals at the end of life. The study included healthcare professionals and caregivers of individuals who had died from serious illnesses affiliated with a rural health center in an inland city in the western region of Uruguay between August 2021 and June 2022. The findings may contribute to understanding the determinants that influence opioid use in healthcare centers lacking access to specialized palliative care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCO Glob Oncol
May 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Dr B.R.A. Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Purpose: Gender bias against girls may affect health-seeking behavior and outcomes of childhood cancer. This study aimed to study the nature and extent of gender bias in health care among caregivers of childhood patients with cancer and also in community.
Methods: This cross-sectional mixed-methods study was conducted in a tertiary cancer hospital and an urban community between July 2021 and July 2023.
Eur J Pain
October 2025
Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Background: Body Perception Disturbances (BPD) are common in chronic limb pain conditions characterised by negative feelings toward the limb and a reduced sense of agency. Prior research has focused on isolated associations between psychological factors, pain hypersensitivity and BPD. Therefore, an integrated examination of the interconnections between these variables within a theory-driven model is necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.
Background: This study investigates the clinical value of a structured team approach incorporating shared decision-making in managing critically ill pregnant patients within an obstetrics intensive care unit (ICU).
Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 100 critically ill pregnant women admitted to our hospital's obstetrics ICU between January 2023 and December 2024. Participants were allocated via random number table to either the control group receiving conventional multidisciplinary resuscitation care (n = 50) or the observation group receiving the structured team model with shared decision-making (n = 50).