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In this work, the adsorption of Cr(VI) ions and the organic dye Alizarin Red S (ARS) was investigated using magnetite talc (FeO@Talc) nanocomposite. Different characterization techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to demonstrate the physical and chemical properties of the fabricated FeO@Talc nanocomposite. In addition, the adsorption isothermic, kinetic, and thermodynamic properties were illustrated. The results demonstrate that the investigated adsorption processes obeyed the Langmuir isotherm model for Cr(VI) and the Freundlich isotherm model for ARS dye, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 13.5 and 11.76 mg·g, respectively, controlled by pseudo second-order kinetics. Regeneration and reusability studies demonstrated that the prepared FeO@Talc nanocomposite is a promising and stable adsorbent with considerable reusability potential.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15093401 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
September 2025
Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University Chennai Tamil Nadu 602105 India.
A free radical polymerization approach was applied to synthesize different carboxymethyl cellulose-grafted poly(acrylamide) hydrogels (Hyd) composited with biochar, magnetic biochar, and magnetic biochar decorated with ZIF-67 to decontaminate methylene blue (MB) from water media. Biochar was obtained from walnut shells (WS) by a pyrolysis method, and magnetic biochar (WS/CoFeO) and biochar-decorated ZIF-67 (WS/CoFeO/ZIF-67) were prepared by chemical co-precipitation and hydrothermal methods, respectively. An increase in the amount of these particles by up to 10 wt% enhanced the removal performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
September 2025
Faculty of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China.
A sensitive electrochemical glucose biosensor using ZrO₂@CNTs nanocomposite was developed for real-time metabolism monitoring for athletes. The nanocomposite was prepared by a simple ultrasound-assisted technique, and the glucose oxidase (GOx) was covalently immobilized to improve the biorecognition ability. CNTs treated with acid served as a highly conductive framework, and ZrO₂ nanoparticles can provide structural stability and catalytic performance, thus showing synergistic enhancement of electron transfer kinetics and enzyme loading capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
September 2025
School of Geological Survey, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Cadmium (Cd) contamination in water poses a critical global challenge. A novel nanocomposite, montmorillonite (Mt)-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron (Mt-nZVI), synthesized by liquid phase reduction, offers a promising method for effectively removing Cd. The material underwent characterization through various techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA. Electronic address:
Sepiolite (SP) is a naturally occurring sedimentary silicate clay mineral known for its unique structure, high surface area, and rich surface chemistry, particularly silanol groups (Si-OH), which facilitate strong interfacial interactions in polymer matrices. Its ability to act as a nanofiller has gained attention in the development of advanced biopolymer nanocomposites, especially for food packaging applications where material performance, sustainability, and safety are critical. SP enhances the thermal stability, barrier properties, and mechanical strength of starch and other biopolymer matrices, key factors in extending shelf life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
August 2025
Department of Physics, St.Joseph's College (Autonomous), Affiliated To Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 002, TamilNadu, India.
textcolorred This study reports the green synthesis, characterization, and radiation shielding performance of BaOBiO nanocomposites using Euphorbia tirucalli latex as a reducing agent. Structural analysis via PXRD confirmed distinct crystalline phases, and SEM revealed agglomerated nanoparticles below 500 nm. The UV-Vis spectra showed a wide optical bandgap of 3.
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