98%
921
2 minutes
20
Objectives: Continuous subcutaneous injection (CSCI) followed by a once-daily transdermal patch is a reasonable strategy for rapid titration of fentanyl in patients with cancer pain who are unable to take oral medication or have renal impairment, but the effectiveness and safety have not been demonstrated.
Methods: Medical records of patients with moderate to severe cancer pain who underwent titration of fentanyl by CSCI between October 2019 and October 2021 at Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan, were retrospectively reviewed. The dose of fentanyl was increased to a maximum of 0.05 mg/hour. If the dose was inadequate, the fentanyl patch was added on CSCI. When pain relief was adequate, CSCI was completely converted to the patch.
Results: Thirty-three patients were enrolled. Titration was completed successfully in 28 patients (85%) over a median of 2 days. The average Numeric Rating Scale for pain decreased by at least 66% in 22 patients (67%) and by at least 33% in 7 (21%). After conversion to the patch, two patients (6.1%) required to increase the dose of fentanyl within a week. Two patients (6.1%) experienced moderate drowsiness during titration.
Conclusions: Fentanyl titration by CSCI is an effective and safe method for achieving rapid pain control.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2022-003720 | DOI Listing |
Neuropsychopharmacol Rep
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Although opioid analgesics may influence sleep in patients with chronic pain, the association between strong opioid use and sleep characteristics remains unclear. This study aimed to explore differences in sleep status among chronic pain patients with varying levels of opioid use.
Methods: A total of 29 patients with chronic non-cancer pain who had been under treatment for more than 6 months were included.
Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
September 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan.
Background: Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is a challenging malignancy characterized by metastatic tumors with an unidentified primary site, even after extensive pathological and radiographic evaluation. Recent advancements in gene expression profiling and comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) using next-generation sequencing (NGS) have enabled the identification of potential tissue origins, thereby facilitating personalized treatment strategies. Although most cases of CUP present as adenocarcinomas or poorly differentiated tumors, the treatment remains largely empirical, with limited success from molecularly tailored therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer
September 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Background: Opioid exposure during cancer therapy may increase long-term unsafe opioid prescribing. This study sought to determine the rates of coprescription of benzodiazepine and opioid medications and new persistent opioid use after surgical treatment of early-stage cancer.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted among a US veteran population via the Veterans Affairs Corporate Data Warehouse database.
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
August 2025
Guangzhou Twelfth People's Hospital, Guangzhou 510700, China.
Objectives: To explore the efficacy of DSA-guided intrathecal drug delivery system combined with Acupoint Therapy for management of cancer pain and provide reference for its standardized clinical application. Methods and.
Results: Recommendations were formulated based on literature review and expert group discussion, and consensus was reached following expert consultation.
Palliat Med
September 2025
Department of Family Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Background: Pain assessment in palliative care is essential, but differences between patient-reported and clinician-assessed pain can affect care decisions. Identifying factors contributing to these differences can improve pain management.
Aim: To investigate the clinical and symptom-related factors associated with variations between patient-reported and clinician-assessed pain among patients admitted to a palliative care ward.