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Biochemical analyses of membrane receptor kinases have been limited by challenges in obtaining sufficient homogeneous receptor samples for downstream structural and biophysical characterization. Here, we report a suite of methods for the efficient expression, purification, and visualization by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) of near full-length Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 3 (HER3), a receptor tyrosine pseudokinase, in the unliganded state. Through transient mammalian cell expression, a two-step purification with detergent exchange into lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol (LMNG), and freezing devoid of background detergent micelle, we obtained ~6Å reconstructions of the ~60kDa fully-glycosylated unliganded extracellular domain of HER3 from just 30mL of suspension culture. The reconstructions reveal previously unappreciated extracellular domain dynamics and glycosylation sites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.mie.2022.03.048 | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
September 2025
Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory (MBL), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a robust proinflammatory cytokine that activates immune cells, such as T cells and natural killer cells, to induce antitumor immunity. However, the clinical application of recombinant IL-12 has been limited by systemic immune-related adverse events (irAEs) and rapid degradation. To address these challenges, we employed mRNA technology to encode a tumor-activated IL-12 "lock" fusion protein that offers both therapeutic efficacy and systemic safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Physiol
September 2025
Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Water deficit stress causes devastating loss of crop yield worldwide. Improving crop drought resistance has become an urgent issue. Here we report that a group of abscisic acid (ABA)/drought stress-induced monocot-specific, intrinsically disordered, and highly proline-rich proteins, REPETITIVE PROLINE-RICH PROTEINS (RePRPs), play pivotal roles in drought resistance in rice seedlings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
September 2025
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
This paper presents relatively simple formulations of the problem of acoustic scattering by flooded and hollow elastic shells immersed in fluids, which can serve as a basis for efficient numerical models. The full rigorous formulation of the problem, which involves the Helmholtz equations for acoustic pressures in the fluids and the Navier equation for three-dimensional displacements in the elastic material, is reduced to a boundary value problem only for the Helmholtz equations with effective boundary conditions relating the boundary pressures and normal displacements on both sides of the shell. To that end, the thin elastic shell is regarded as a neighborhood of its midsurface, and the boundary values of the elastic quantities (displacements and stresses) are expressed via their expansions about the midsurface, considering the shell thickness as a small parameter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Rectangular horns are widely used in professional audio applications, but designing horns with desired radiation efficiency and directivity is time-consuming and often relies on empirical methods. A multimodal-based optimization approach is proposed in this study and can simultaneously improve the radiation efficiency and directivity control of rectangular horns over a wide frequency range. Based on acoustical properties accurately simulated by a discrete model, the terms in the objective function are constructed to measure radiation efficiency, penalize jagged shapes, and improve directivity control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
September 2025
School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
The novel multifunctional theranostic platform is highly regarded in clinical applications, often achieving desired outcomes in real-time tumor monitoring and personalized treatment. Paramagnetic micron/nanoparticles often exhibit strong magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast and high photothermal conversion efficiency, making them a powerful alternative to small-molecule contrast agents for MRI diagnostics. Additionally, these particles possess high modifiability, making them highly promising for clinical use in dual-modal imaging-guided personalized tumor therapy.
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