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Objectives:: This study evaluates the effect of vitamin D with calcium supplementation on glycemic control and quality of life (QoL) in patients with diabetes.
Materials And Methods:: A prospective, observational, open-label randomized, controlled study was conducted on 150 type-2 patients with diabetes. A total number of patients were divided into three groups (n= 50 in each group) i.e. group 1 (patient on oral hypoglycemic agents), group 2 (oral hypoglycemic agents with vitamin D 60.000 IU/week), and group 3 (oral hypoglycemic agents, vitamin D 60.000 IU/week along with daily calcium of 1.000 mg/day). Biochemical estimation of fasting/random blood glucose (RBG), hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), serum insulin and patient’s QoL were analyzed using modified diabetes QoL (MDQoL)-17 questionnaire after 12 weeks of treatment. Data were analyzed using a student -test (paired -test).
Results:: The majority of the patients were male (more than 50%) with an average age of 50 ± 6 years having a diabetic history of more than 10 years and HbA1c level >10% in all three groups. After 12 weeks supplementation, the mean value of vitamin D was 25.73 ± 6.2 ng/mL, 29.98 ± 5.3 ng/mL and 62.71 ± 7.8* ng/mL in groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively (<0.05) compared to baseline. A change in the mean value of HbA1c, in group 2 (14.64 ± 3.48 to 13.99 ± 3.16%) and group 3 (14.05 ± 2.65 to 12.04 ± 2.21%) was also seen at the end of the study. Moreover, patients showed a positive effect of vitamin D with calcium in group 3 with increased MDQoL, 30% of patients were in more than 70 score range.
Conclusion:: The result of the study indicates that vitamin D supplementation with calcium significantly controlled or reduced HbA1c; fasting and RBG levels moreover improve QoL in type-2 patients with diabetes. It suggests that this combination can be considered a therapeutic supplement along with a primarily used anti-diabetic regimen.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/tjps.galenos.2021.62357 | DOI Listing |
Neurology
October 2025
Neurology, Epilepsy and Movement Disorders Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Full Member of European Reference Network on Rare and Complex Epilepsies - EpiCARE, Rome, Italy.
Objectives: Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 3 (CLN3) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder characterized by progressive neurodegeneration. No disease-modifying treatments are currently available. Miglustat, a substrate reduction therapy, has shown preclinical efficacy in CLN3 models (conference abstract).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Deliv
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), An Institute of National Importance, Government of India, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Gandhinagar, India.
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most devastating disease and it necessitates therapeutic intervention for its effective management. Human Glucagon-like peptide-1 (HuGLP-1) is the potential candidate in the treatment of T2DM; however, it limits its utilization owing to its solubility and stability issues.
Aims: The current investigation aims to develop HuGLP-1-loaded bilosomes as a novel strategy for managing T2DM.
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, New Taipei Municipal TuCheng Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Importance: The cardiovascular benefits of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) may vary by body mass index (BMI), but evidence on BMI-specific outcomes remains limited.
Objective: To investigate the associations of GLP-1 RA use with cardiovascular and kidney outcomes across BMI categories in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This retrospective cohort study used the Chang Gung Research Database, a clinical dataset covering multiple hospitals in Taiwan.
BMJ Open
September 2025
Neath Port Talbot Hospital, Port Talbot, Wales, UK.
Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is common in pregnancy and is increasing in prevalence. It is associated with an increased risk of maternal and perinatal complications if not diagnosed and managed early. Most guidelines suggest making a diagnosis of GDM using an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy at which stage there still is an increased risk of complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Gene Ther
August 2025
Pharmacy, Société Francophone de Nutrithérapie et de Nutrigénétique Appliquée, Villeurbanne, France.
Introduction: Hereditary forms of diabetes, including Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) and Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus (NDM), are rare monogenic disorders caused by mutations in genes involved in pancreatic development, beta-cell function, and insulin secretion. Unlike the polygenic nature of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, these forms provide a unique model for precision medicine.
Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted to explore the molecular genetics, clinical features, diagnostic advancements, and therapeutic strategies related to MODY and NDM.