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-deficient undifferentiated uterine sarcoma is a recently described molecularly defined entity among the subset of aggressive undifferentiated uterine tumors. Mutation in the gene is a key driver alteration, as also seen in small cell carcinoma of ovary, hypercalcemic type (SCCOHT) and thoracic undifferentiated carcinoma. Limited number of cases of SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated uterine sarcoma has been reported in literature. We hereby describe a case of this distinct entity in a 52-year-old woman. Histomorphological examination showed sheets of monomorphic epithelioid cells with a variable proportion of cells displaying rhabdoid features, brisk mitotic activity, and lymphovascular invasion. A panel of immunohistochemical markers was required to exclude the differential diagnoses. The tumor was microsatellite stable. Loss of SMARCA4 expression and intact expression of INI1 in tumor cells by immunohistochemistry (IHC) confirmed the diagnosis of SMARCA4- deficient undifferentiated uterine sarcoma. The patient had a rapidly progressive clinical course.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10668969221095266 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
August 2025
Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Rationale: SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated uterine sarcoma (SDUS) is a rare, sporadic malignant tumor of mesenchymal origin of the uterus, which has highly aggressive and poor prognosis. In this case, we described a malignant tumor formed in the uterus occurring in a SMARCA4 deletion type and discussed its clinical characteristics, differential diagnosis, treatment and related literature analysis.
Patient Concerns: A 61-year-old patient underwent diagnostic scraping at a local hospital for irregular vaginal bleeding for 2 months.
Indian J Pathol Microbiol
August 2025
Homi Bhabha National Institute University, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Background And Objectives: Carcinosarcoma of the uterine cervix is a rare entity. There are fewer reported series of this tumor. This study aims to evaluate clinico-pathological features of 17 carcinosarcomas primarily involving the cervix over a 14-year duration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Pathol
August 2025
Department of Pathology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
BackgroundLymphomas involving gynecologic organs often occur in the ovaries, and uterine cervix. Uterine corpus, vagina, and vulva are less common locations involved. Although female genital tract lymphomas are uncommon, it is important for the gynecologists and pathologists to be aware of this entity as it potentially could be the first presenting location of lymphoma or involved secondarily.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGynecol Oncol Rep
August 2025
University of California San Francisco, Obstetrics Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, United States.
Objectives: To discuss the role of immunotherapy and concurrent radiotherapy in the treatment of -ultramutated undifferentiated uterine sarcoma (UUS).
Methods: We present the case of a woman with rapidly recurrent -ultramutated UUS who exhibited a complete response to treatment with pembrolizumab and concurrent radiotherapy.
Results: A 67-year-old woman diagnosed with stage IB UUS underwent surgical resection with negative margins and experienced rapid locoregional recurrence within six weeks.
Indian J Surg Oncol
June 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104 India.
Rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant soft tissue tumor arising from undifferentiated myogenic progenitor cells, predominantly occurring in children. Here, we report a peculiar case of adult rhabdomyosarcoma of the uterus in a postmenopausal lady, who presented with heaviness in the lower abdomen and a large abdominopelvic mass. In this article, we discuss the difficulty in diagnosing such cases and the crucial role of immunohistochemistry.
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