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Study Objectives: In previous research, we built a deep neural network model based on Inception-Resnet-v2 to predict bone age (EFAI-BAA). The primary objective of the study was to determine if the EFAI-BAA was substantially concordant with the qualified physicians in assessing bone ages. The secondary objective of the study was to determine if the EFAI-BAA was no different in the clinical rating (advanced, normal, or delayed) with the qualified physicians.
Method: This was a retrospective study. The left-hand X-ray images of male subjects aged 3-16 years old and female subjects aged 2-15 years old were collected from China Medical University Hospital (CMUH) and Asia University Hospital (AUH) retrospectively since the trial began until the included image amount reached 368. This was a blinded study. The qualified physicians who ran, read, and interpreted the tests were blinded to the values assessed by the other qualified physicians and the EFAI-BAA.
Results: The concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) between the EFAI-BAA (EFAI-BAA), the evaluation of bone age by physician in Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital (KVGH), Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TVGH2), and in Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital (TZUCHI-TP) was 0.9828 (95% CI: 0.9790-0.9859, -value = 0.6782), 0.9739 (95% CI: 0.9681-0.9786, -value = 0.0202), and 0.9592 (95% CI: 0.9501-0.9666, -value = 0.4855), respectively.
Conclusion: There was a consistency of bone age assessment between the EFAI-BAA and each one of the three qualified physicians (CCC = 0.9). As the significant difference in the clinical rating was only found between the EFAI-BAA and the qualified physician in TVGH2, the performance of the EFAI-BAA was considered similar to the qualified physicians.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.829372 | DOI Listing |
Community Ment Health J
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Guided by the Ottawa Decision Support Framework, we created a depression care decision aid for Latinx and African American individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) at a network of Federally Qualified Health Centers. We surveyed 94 African American and Latinx individuals with MDD about their decision making needs. Focus groups elaborated on these preferences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAfr J Prim Health Care Fam Med
August 2025
Division of Family Medicine, Department of Family, Community and Emergency Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town.
Background: Family physicians (FPs) play a crucial role in clinical governance within South Africa's District Health System, necessitating strong leadership skills.
Aim: To understand how the postgraduate Leadership and Governance module at the University of Cape Town (UCT) helped prepare qualified FPs working in the Western Cape province public sector for their leadership role.
Setting: The UCT offers a 4-month Leadership and Governance module as part of its 4-year Master of Medicine in Family Medicine programme, aiming to prepare registrars for leadership roles.
Community Ment Health J
September 2025
School of Social Work, University of Missouri-Columbia, Clark Hall, 701 S. Providence Rd, 65203, Columba, MO, USA.
Increasingly, adolescents are struggling with poor mental health outcomes, making it essential to improve access to high-quality mental health services. Community Mental Health Centers (CMHCs) and Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) act as key "safety-net" health centers for low-income youth seeking mental health services, as the majority accept Medicaid. This study examines how administrative burdens, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Aff Sch
August 2025
The Parity Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Introduction: Individuals dually eligible for insurance through both Medicaid and Medicare ("duals") have more comorbidities, higher costs, and poorer outcomes compared to other groups. Unfortunately, policy and care redesign initiatives suffer from limited knowledge about ambulatory care patterns among duals.
Methods: Using 2022 Medicare fee-for-service claims and other sources of clinician and geographic data, we described care patterns for ambulatory services among dual vs non-duals.
JAMA Netw Open
August 2025
Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Importance: Prenatal intensive behavioral therapy (IBT) interventions that promote adequate gestational weight gain (GWG) have had variable and mostly modest effects on clinically relevant maternal and infant outcomes. It is unknown whether different maternal obesity metabolic phenotypes underlie the heterogeneity in response.
Objective: To examine GWG, adverse perinatal outcomes, substrate changes, and differential changes in each in a prenatal IBT intervention conducted among pregnant individuals with 2 identified obesity phenotypes.