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Lilium, a perennial crop with great ornamental, medicinal and edible value, has been frequently used as functional food and medicine. Lilium lancifolium Thunb. (L. lancifolium) and Lilium brownii F.E.Brown var.viridulum Baker (L. brownii) are the most used medicinal species in China. However, the flavor compounds of these two species have not yet been clear. Here, metabolomics and transcriptome analysis were used to reveal the difference of the bitter substances of L. lancifolium and L. brownii. Qualitative results indicated that nine compounds are commonly existed in L. lancifolium and L. brownii, while nine compounds are unique in L. lancifolium and eight compounds are unique in L. brownii. Furthermore, quantitative results revealed that the content of regaloside A in L. lancifolium was nearly 2-7 folds higher than that of L. brownii, and the content of regaloside B in L. lancifolium was about 4-16 folds higher than that of L. brownii. Regaloside C and E were not detected in L. brownii. Transcriptome analysis showed that there were 90 unique genes up-regulated in L. lancifolium samples in the pathway of phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and 75 unique genes up-regulated in L. brownii samples, which could be related to the different content and chemical structure specificity of phenylpropanoid glycerol glucosides in L. lancifolium and L. brownii. The results of our in-deep research provide new insights into the bitter substances of L. lancifolium and L. brownii, and a further consideration for the chemical consistency and quality evaluation for Lilii bulbus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114778 | DOI Listing |
Comb Chem High Throughput Screen
February 2025
Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Bioactive Substance Discovery of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China.
Background And Objectives: To explore the mechanism of action of the differential components of medicinal and edible lilies in treating depression by network pharmacology using UPLC-Q-TOF-MS technology.
Methods: The chemical composition of medicinal and edible lilies was analyzed, screening for unique medicinal compounds. Searched for depression-related targets.
Chin Herb Med
July 2024
Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Front Nutr
September 2022
Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
J Pharm Biomed Anal
June 2022
Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410013, China. Electronic address:
J Chromatogr A
May 2022
Shanghai Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Engineering Laboratory for TCM Standardization Technology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.