Decomposing a deterministic path to mesenchymal niche formation by two intersecting morphogen gradients.

Dev Cell

Department of Pathology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Dermatology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Yale Stem Cell Center, New

Published: April 2022


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Article Abstract

Organ formation requires integrating signals to coordinate proliferation, specify cell fates, and shape tissue. Tracing these events and signals remains a challenge, as intermediate states across many critical transitions are unresolvable over real time and space. Here, we designed a unique computational approach to decompose a non-linear differentiation process into key components to resolve the signals and cell behaviors that drive a rapid transition, using the hair follicle dermal condensate as a model. Combining scRNA sequencing with genetic perturbation, we reveal that proliferative Dkk1+ progenitors transiently amplify to become quiescent dermal condensate cells by the mere spatiotemporal patterning of Wnt/β-catenin and SHH signaling gradients. Together, they deterministically coordinate a rapid transition from proliferation to quiescence, cell fate specification, and morphogenesis. Moreover, genetically repatterning these gradients reproduces these events autonomously in "slow motion" across more intermediates that resolve the process. This analysis unravels two morphogen gradients that intersect to coordinate events of organogenesis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9050909PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2022.03.011DOI Listing

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