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Background: Minimal manifestation status (MMS) is an important landmark in the treatment of myasthenia gravis (MG), and predictors of MMS induction have rarely been identified in previous studies.
Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the clinical factors associated with MMS induction among patients with MG.
Design: This two-step retrospective cohort study with a single center investigated the factors that may be associated with MMS induction and retested these predictors in a test cohort.
Methods: A total of 388 diagnosed MG patients who visited Xiangya Hospital between 1 July 2015 and 1 July 2019 were involved. We performed detailed chart reviews and recorded all cases achieving MMS. Demographics and clinical characteristics were also collected and their relationships to achieving MMS were investigated.
Results: MMS was achieved in 124 patients (50.2%), and the median time to achieve MMS was 26 months. Several factors were found to be associated with MMS induction in exploring cohort, including muscle-specific tyrosine-protein kinase receptor (MuSK) antibody positivity (adjusted hazard ratio, HR = 4.333, 95% confidence interval, CI: 1.862-10.082), isolated ocular involvement (adjusted HR = 1.95, 95% CI: 1.284-2.961), and low baseline quantitative myasthenia gravis score (QMG score; adjusted HR = 2.022, 95% CI: 1.086-3.764). These factors were then retested in the test cohort. Isolated ocular involvement or low baseline QMG scores were factors found to be beneficial for MMS induction were confirmed.
Conclusion: Isolated ocular involvement and low baseline QMG score are predictors of MMS induction in MG patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17562864221080520 | DOI Listing |
Iran J Basic Med Sci
January 2025
Anatomical Sciences Research Center, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Objectives: Stroke is an acute cerebrovascular disease with a high incidence, high disability rate, and high mortality. Stroke damages the integrity of the blood-brain barrier. Immune cells are concerned with multiple facets of ischemic stroke; peripheral immune cells, including neutrophils, T cells, B cells, and macrophages, infiltrate the ischemic brain tissue and are essential in regulating the progression of ischemic brain damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Perianesth Nurs
August 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX; Department of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Purpose: Quantitative pupillometry (QP) standardizes pupillary assessment and may assist in the assessment of patients undergoing general anesthesia with neuromuscular blockade. This study aimed to explore the effect of general anesthesia with neuromuscular blockade on QP values.
Design: A prospective observational study.
Adv Ther
September 2025
Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Rhumatologie and INSERM UMRS 1136, Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 83 Bd de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France.
Introduction: ReFLECT was a French multicenter, observational cohort study evaluating the effectiveness and safety of CT-P13, an infliximab (IFX) biosimilar, in a real-world setting. Here, we describe the results for patients with rheumatic disease.
Methods: Eligible patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), or psoriatic arthritis (PsA) were recruited and received intravenous CT-P13 induction and/or maintenance therapy.
Materials (Basel)
May 2025
Institute of Physical Metallurgy, Metal Forming & Nanotechnology, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc, Hungary.
Hypereutectic Al-Si alloys containing primary Si exhibit unique material properties that make them suitable for various industrial applications. Understanding the characteristics of primary Si is crucial for predicting the effect of solidification conditions on the microstructure of these alloys. This paper presents a comprehensive characterisation study of primary Si in hypereutectic alloys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Signal
October 2025
Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226001, China. Electronic address:
Precise DNA replication is essential for maintaining genomic stability, ensuring cellular homeostasis and faithful genetic transmission. Nevertheless, intrinsic and extrinsic factors frequently compromise replication fidelity, leading to replication stress-induced genomic instability, a potential contributor to pathogen virulence. In the fungal pathogen Candida albicans, the global transcriptomic adaptations underpinning the replication stress response and their potential contributions to fungal pathogenicity remain poorly understood.
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