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Purpose: To compare retinal vessel density before and after strabismus surgery using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA).
Methods: In this longitudinal, single-arm pilot study, vascular density in the deep capillary plexus (DCP), superficial retinal capillary plexus (SCP) and choriocapillaris layer (CCL) in consecutive subjects undergoing strabismus surgery was assessed using SS-OCTA preoperatively (T0), on the first day postoperatively (POD1), and 30 days postoperatively (POD30).
Results: A total of 92 eyes of 56 patients (54% males) were included. Mean patient age was 41.1 ± 22.7. OCT vascular density of the DCP was 50.20 ± 5.57 at T0, 52.74 ± 4.77 at POD1, and 50.92 ± 4.58 at POD30. The differences were statistically significant for T0 versus POD1 (P < 0.05). Vascular density of the CCL was 50.72 ± 4.80 at T0, 53.59 ± 3.65 at POD1, and 51.39 ± 4.64 at POD30. The differences were statistically significant for T0 versus POD1 (P < 0.05). No significant differences were found in SCP (P > 0.05).
Conclusions: Transitory hemodynamic changes can occur in the DCP and in the CCL following muscle recession procedures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2021.11.011 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
September 2025
Division of Orbital and Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery.
Purpose: To objectively quantify, in East Asians and Caucasians, the width and distribution of the retro-orbicularis oculi and frontalis fat (ROOF) pad, subcutaneous fat, and orbicularis oculi muscle (OOM) at the superior orbital rim margin as well as 5 mm superior and inferior to this point.
Methods: Thirty adults were studied by high-resolution, surface coil MRI. In the quasi-sagittal image through the globe center, the ROOF, subcutaneous fat, and OOM thickness were measured anterior to the orbital septum, at 3 points: at the superior orbital rim, and 5 mm superior, and 5 mm inferior to the rim.
Korean J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Gavin Herbert Eye Institute (GHEI), University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Clin Exp Ophthalmol
September 2025
Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) remains a major cause of preventable blindness in premature infants worldwide, with increasing incidence due to advancements in neonatal care. Management of ROP has been revolutionised by anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatments. Pivotal clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of anti-VEGF in the management of Type 1 ROP, while investigation of safety and long-term effects is ongoing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmology
September 2025
From the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, and the American Academy of Ophthalmology, San Francisco, California.
Purpose: To describe strabismus surgery reoperation rates and risk factors for children and adults in the United States.
Design: Retrospective cohort analysis of health care data PARTICIPANTS: 79,424,597 patients in IRIS® Registry (Intelligent Research in Sight) METHODS: Description of strabismus, strabismus surgery and reoperations from 2013 to 2022. Multivariable models of factors associated with a reoperation within one year were developed.
BMJ Case Rep
September 2025
Pediatrics, Strabismus and Neuro-ophthalmology, L V Prasad Eye Institute, MTC Campus, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Myopic strabismus fixus (MSF) is an acquired, progressive form of strabismus associated with high myopia. It is typically characterised by an esotropia-hypotropia or exotropia-hypotropia complex. We present a sporadic case of a middle-aged adult male with high myopia, who exhibited an esotropia-hypertropia complex in both eyes.
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