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Purpose: There is evidence that childhood adversity is correlated with poor health outcomes across the lifespan. Resilience results when internal and external protective factors in childhood mitigate this relationship. However, among children on the autism spectrum, these relationships are understudied, and little is known about the characteristics and role of adversity and resilience in their in their lives. This study interprets these phenomena as experienced by autistic young adults.
Methods: Initially, we conducted community engagement with five members of the autism community who advised on the research question, research design, and analysis. Subsequently, four autistic young adults, three women and one non-binary, aged 19-27, were recruited to participate in semi-structured interviews via phone, video conference, and online chat. Credibility checking interviews followed data analysis.
Results: Through interpretative phenomenological analysis we identified themes related to the negative effects of adversity, including , and . Resilience developed in and and was evident in their .
Conclusion: These findings provide direction for decreasing adversity and fostering resilience in children and adolescents on the autism spectrum.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2022.2051237 | DOI Listing |
Child Abuse Negl
September 2025
University of Melbourne, School of Psychological Sciences, Parkville, Melbourne, 3010, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are linked to poor mental health outcomes, yet much of the existing research focuses on cumulative risk rather than the impact of distinct types of adversity. This limits insights into how specific ACE patterns influence psychopathology. Additionally, inquiries into links between ACE exposure and mental health typically focus on a single symptom class, overlooking co-occurring psychopathologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Psychol
September 2025
Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Objectives: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are established risk factors for developing depression in adulthood, although the mechanisms of this association are yet to be fully elucidated. In this study, we tested whether insomnia (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropsychiatr Dis Treat
September 2025
Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Adolescent anhedonia (AA) exhibits distinct characteristics. Currently available anhedonia scales in Chinese are designed solely for adult populations. This investigation assessed the psychometric characteristics of the Chinese Anhedonia Scale for Adolescents (ASA-C) across clinical, subthreshold, and typically developing adolescent cohorts, while establishing its optimal cut-off for prominent anhedonia identification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
August 2025
Département de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Introduction: Sleep disturbances represent a major concern for many adolescents. While adolescents with a history of trauma may be particularly vulnerable to sleep disturbances, the mechanisms underlying the association between childhood sexual abuse and sleep disturbances (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
September 2025
School of Public Health, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; The State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Urban Systems Institute, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Electronic address:
Background: Globally, childhood neglect remains common in both developed and developing settings. However, there is a lack of robust evidence regarding the association between childhood neglect and adult mental disorders.
Methods: Using a sibling-comparison study nested within the FAMILY Cohort, we assessed the role of childhood neglect and abuse in adult mental disorders, taking into account known and unknown familial confounders shared by siblings.