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Introduction: Blood levels of uremic toxin, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), are strongly associated with mortality in sepsis, renal failure, and cardiovascular and renal disease patients.
Methods: An extracorporeal approach to reduce pathological ADMA was developed. The dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH) was immobilized on agarose beads to prepare a cartridge. The efficacy of cartridge for ADMA lowering in blood was investigated.
Results: The DDAH beads and cartridge reduced ADMA from solution or plasma. The magnitude of ADMA removal was dependent on the quantity of DDAH linked to the beads and the flow rate. When tested in association with plasmapheresis, the DDAH-cartridge was highly effective in ADMA removal from the blood and improved the arginine/ADMA ratio in a pig model.
Conclusion: A new, safe, and effective extracorporeal approach to lower ADMA was developed which may have application in improving outcomes in patients with vascular complications and risk of mortality associated with high ADMA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000522294 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Chem
September 2025
School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, PR China; Yibin Institute of Southwest Jiaotong University, Yibin, Sichuan, PR China. Electronic address:
Type I protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) play significant roles in various diseases, including cancer. The inhibition of type I PRMTs significantly suppresses the growth of breast cancer, particularly triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). The development of potent and selective type I PRMTs inhibitors has become a research hotspot in recent years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
September 2025
Q. Li, K. Zou, Prof. Y. Zhang, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing
Osteoarthritis is a chronic, degenerative, and disabling disease affecting over 500 million people worldwide, leading to significant medical costs. Monitoring changes in the biochemical components of synovial fluid is crucial for understanding the onset and progression of osteoarthritis. However, this remains a challenge because the volume of synovial fluid is low, synovial tissue is prone to inflammation after mechanical injury, joint movement is frequent, and the space is limited, which poses significant limitations for the sensor-tissue interface and the size of the device.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Pharm Sin B
August 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) plays an essential role in regulating the necroptosis and apoptosis in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. However, the regulation of RIPK1 kinase activity after cerebral I/R injury remains largely unknown. In this study, we found the downregulation of protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) was induced by cerebral I/R injury, which negatively correlated with the activation of RIPK1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Dis
August 2025
Periodontology Division, Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
Aim: This review aimed to synthesize evidence on cardiovascular biomarkers associated with periodontitis, identified in biofluids such as blood, saliva, and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF).
Methods: A comprehensive search of five databases was conducted to identify studies comparing cardiovascular biomarker levels in periodontitis and healthy individuals, up to 31 December 2024. Meta-analysis included biomarkers from ≥ 2 studies per biofluid, with sensitivity analysis performed and evidence certainty assessed using the GRADE tool.
Clin Breast Cancer
August 2025
Department of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq; Center of Research and Strategic Studies, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq. Electronic address:
Breast cancer (BC) remains a significant health problem globally, with complex underlying processes that are not fully understood. This study investigates the intricate relationship between endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the progressions of BC. Here we examine the essential roles of superoxide (O2·¯), hydrogen peroxide (HO), and hydroxyl free radicals (OH·) in promoting tumor development, angiogenesis, and metastasis.
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