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Objectives: The Serious Illness Care Programme (SICP) is a multicomponent evidence-based intervention that improves communication about patients' values and goals in serious illness. We aim to characterise implementation strategies for programme delivery and the contextual factors that influence implementation in three 'real-world' health system SICP initiatives.
Methods: We employed a qualitative thematic framework analysis of field notes collected during the first 1.5 years of implementation and a fidelity survey.
Results: Analysis revealed empiric evidence about implementation and institutional context. All teams successfully implemented clinician training and an electronic health record (EHR) template for documentation of serious illness conversations. When training was used as the primary strategy to engage clinicians, however, clinician receptivity to the programme and adoption of conversations remained limited due to clinical culture-related barriers (eg, clinicians' attitudes, motivations and practice environment). Visible leadership involvement, champion facilitation and automated EHR-based data feedback on documented conversations appeared to improve adoption. Implementing these strategies depended on contextual factors, including leadership support at the specialty level, champion resources and capacity, and EHR capabilities.
Conclusions: Health systems need multifaceted implementation strategies to move beyond the limited impact of clinician training in driving improvement in serious illness conversations. These include EHR-based data feedback, involvement of specialty leaders to message the programme and align incentives, and local champions to problem-solve frontline challenges longitudinally. Implementation of these strategies depended on a favourable institutional context. Greater attention to the influence of contextual factors and implementation strategies may enable sustained improvements in serious illness conversations at scale.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2021-003401 | DOI Listing |
Omega (Westport)
September 2025
Departamento de Bienestar y Salud, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Uruguay.
A qualitative study using in-depth interviews was conducted to identify the level of knowledge, beliefs, and perceptions of family members and healthcare workers regarding the use of morphine as a pain treatment for individuals at the end of life. The study included healthcare professionals and caregivers of individuals who had died from serious illnesses affiliated with a rural health center in an inland city in the western region of Uruguay between August 2021 and June 2022. The findings may contribute to understanding the determinants that influence opioid use in healthcare centers lacking access to specialized palliative care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Adv Respir Dis
September 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shangyu People's Hospital of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory condition associated with increased morbidity and mortality, particularly during respiratory infections such as influenza. The interaction between COPD and influenza is multifaceted, involving compromised immune responses, chronic inflammation, and impaired lung function. Influenza infection can exacerbate COPD, leading to acute exacerbations, hospitalizations, and higher mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University Hospitals, Genève, Switzerland.
Rationale: This case highlights the importance of considering a wide range of possible diagnoses when faced with unexplained hemorrhagic symptoms. When standard investigations fail to identify a clear cause, it is essential to conduct a detailed dietary history. This can lead to the diagnosis of scurvy, a reversible vitamin C deficiency that is often overlooked in populations at risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommunity Ment Health J
September 2025
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Digital literacy, the ability of an individual to use and interact with technology, is increasingly recognized as a social determinant of health, especially for accessing healthcare today. Despite the proliferation of digital health tools, a digital divide remains concerning the ability of everyone to benefit from these digital resources, disproportionately impacting individuals with serious mental illnesses. Many existing digital literacy assessments, such as e-HEALS, SPIDER, and DHLS, identify gaps in digital literacy but do not offer actionable steps to address them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Vasc Surg
September 2025
University of Wisconsin, 600 Highland Ave Madison, WI 53792.
Vascular surgeons are often responsible for navigating treatment decisions when caring for older adults. Care for these patients is informed by the surgeon's assessment of the patient's decision-making capacity, use of advance care planning, and understanding of futility. Having difficult conversations with patients and their families is supported by strategies that promote empathic communication and shared decision making with older adults with serious illness due to, and associated with, vascular disease.
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