98%
921
2 minutes
20
species are responsible for human gastroenteritis with diverse clinical spectra, ranging from acute watery or bloody diarrhea to life-threatening autoimmune disorders. Given the importance of in causing human illness, this article has reviewed the transmission and attribution sources as well as methodologies for the detection and virulence characterization of campylobacteria. The recovery and detection of from clinical, food and environmental samples has been achieved by the combinatorial use of selective enrichment and culturing methods. Biochemical, immunological, and nucleic acid-based methodologies have enabled the detection and differentiation of closely related isolates in foodborne outbreak investigations and have assessed the diversity and phylogenetic relationships of these bacterial pathogens. Analyses of motility, adherence, and invasiveness in host cells have assessed the pathogenic potential of campylobacteria. Further examination of determinants conferring antimicrobial resistance in have supported the growing need to closely monitor antimicrobials use in clinical and agricultural sectors.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2022.2029366 | DOI Listing |
Fluids Barriers CNS
September 2025
Department of Medical Sciences, Neurology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Background: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) predominantly manifests with gait disturbances, yet clinical assessments are vulnerable to confirmation bias, particularly post-shunt surgery. Blinded video evaluations are a method to enhance objectivity in gait assessment, but their reliability has never been systematically investigated. The aim was to evaluate the inter-rater reliability of blinded gait assessments in iNPH patients and to investigate how these assessments correlate with the Hellström iNPH scale and patient-reported health status following shunt surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Cell Fact
September 2025
Biochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31257, Egypt.
Background And Aim: Synthetic dyes in the textile industry pose risks to human health and environmental safety. The current study aims to examine the efficacy of a novel esterase derived from an endophyte fungus in decolorizing diverse dyes, focusing on its production, purification, optimization, and characterization.
Results: Trichoderma afroharzianum AUMC16433, a novel fungal endophyte with esterase-producing ability, was first detected from the cladodes of Opuntia ficus indica by ITS-rRNA sequencing.
Mikrochim Acta
September 2025
Faculty of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China.
A sensitive electrochemical glucose biosensor using ZrO₂@CNTs nanocomposite was developed for real-time metabolism monitoring for athletes. The nanocomposite was prepared by a simple ultrasound-assisted technique, and the glucose oxidase (GOx) was covalently immobilized to improve the biorecognition ability. CNTs treated with acid served as a highly conductive framework, and ZrO₂ nanoparticles can provide structural stability and catalytic performance, thus showing synergistic enhancement of electron transfer kinetics and enzyme loading capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Clin Nutr
September 2025
Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA; Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA. Electronic address:
Background: There is considerable variation in the anabolic action of ingesting protein-dense foods on the stimulation of postprandial myofibrillar protein synthesis rates (MPS) despite ingesting similar amounts of protein and essential amino acids (EAA) OBJECTIVES: To determine the effects of consuming high-fat pork (HFP), low-fat pork (LFP), or a carbohydrate control (CHO) on the MPS response METHODS: In a semi-crossover design, sixteen physically active adults (25 ± 5 y; 25.0 ± 2.3 kg·m; 12M, 4F) received primed-constant infusions of L-[ring-C]phenylalanine and performed an acute bout of resistance exercise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
September 2025
Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM) & Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Portugal. Electronic address:
Printed circuit boards (PCB) present a complex recycling challenge due to their miniaturisation and different constituents (e.g., metals, plastics), highlighting the need for integrated bioprocessing approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF