98%
921
2 minutes
20
Introduction: the aim of the study was to investigate the contribution of TERT rs2736100 and rs2853669 gene polymorphisms in defining the genetic predisposition to acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), their association with different prognostic markers, and their impact on survival, outcome, and the prognosis of affected patients. Also, we investigated the association of TERT SNPs in AML in the presence or absence of DNMT3A (R882), NPM1, and FLT3 mutations.
Material And Methods: A total of 509 participants were enrolled in our study, consisting of 146 AML patients and 363 healthy participants, with no history of malignancy. TERT rs2736100 and rs2853669 polymorphisms were genotyped by using TaqMan SNP genotyping assay FLT3 (ITD, D835), DNMT3A (R882), and NPM1 c.863_864insTCTG (type A) mutations were analised in each AML case.
Results: TERT rs2736100 and rs2853669 were not associated with AML risk in the codominant, dominant, recessive, or allelic models. Multivariate Cox regression showed that TERT rs2853669 was a significant predictor for overall survival in AML patients. After adjusting for age, gender, cytogenetic risk group, ECOG status, FLT3, DNMT3A, NPM1 mutation, AML subtype, and treatment, the estimated adjusted hazard ratio (HR adjusted = 1.54, 95% CI: 1.01-2.35) showed that the TERT rs2853669 variant genotype had a negative influence on survival time.
Conclusions: TERT rs2853669 and rs2736100 polymorphisms were not risk factors for developing AML in the Romanian population, but the TERT rs2853669 variant genotype had a negative effect on AML patients' overall survival in the presence of other known prognostic factors.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8826982 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/aoms/100673 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
June 2025
Department of Foods and Nutrition, College of Science and Technology, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea.
Objectives: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled intervention study aimed to evaluate whether hawthorn fruit (HF) supplementation can influence facial skin phenotypes and leukocyte telomere length (TL) and whether these effects differ by genetic polymorphisms related to TL.
Participants/methods: Among 41 male and female adults aged 25-75 years who participated in the study, 36 completed initial and follow-up examinations over 6 months. The HF supplementation group ( = 17) was instructed to take a powdered HF supplement (900 mg/day), while controls ( = 19) were to take a cornstarch placebo (900 mg/day).
Int J Mol Sci
April 2025
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
The methylation status of the gene promoter is recognized as a key predictive biomarker for glioblastoma patients, influencing treatment decisions and outcomes. Emerging evidence suggests that enhancer methylation may also play a role in gene regulation and is associated with various clinical parameters, genetic variants, and demographic factors. This study aimed to assess DNA methylation levels in intergenic and intragenic enhancers to investigate their relationship with promoter methylation, MGMT protein expression, and clinical and demographic characteristics in glioblastoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncol Lett
June 2025
Nasu Institute of Medical Sciences, Kamma Memorial Hospital, Nasushiobara, Tochigi 325-0046, Japan.
Despite the increased incidence of thyroid cancer due to enhanced precision of ultrasound technology and extensive utilization of puncture aspiration cytology, the mortality rate remains low, raising concerns about overdiagnosis. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common type, primarily diagnosed through cell nuclei examination. Recent advancements in identifying genetic mutations and tumor classification have refined diagnostic methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Clin Oncol
March 2025
Laboratory of Clinical Immunogenetics and Pharmacogenetics, Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland.
Introduction: Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) is a catalytic subunit of telomerase that maintains genome stability by maintaining telomere length (TL). The massive proliferation of donor cells in the recipient's body for engraftment results in accelerated telomere shortening. Genetic variability within the TERT gene affects telomerase activity, and was shown to influence of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTohoku J Exp Med
June 2024
Department of Anorectal, Fuling Hospital of Chinese Medicine.
The catalytic subunit telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) is a prerequisite for malignant transformation of human cells. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignant tumor. The genetic association of hTERT gene rs2853669 and rs2736098 polymorphisms with CRC was surveyed in the Chinese population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF