Tracking Cardiac Rehabilitation Utilization in Medicare Beneficiaries: 2017 UPDATE.

J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan (Drs Keteyian and Brawner); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia (Drs Jackson, Ritchey, and Sperling, Mr Chang, and Ms Wall); Department of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detro

Published: July 2022


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Article Abstract

Purpose: This study updates cardiac rehabilitation (CR) utilization data in a cohort of Medicare beneficiaries hospitalized for CR-eligible events in 2017, including stratification by select patient demographics and state of residence.

Methods: We identified Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries who experienced a CR-eligible event and assessed their CR participation (≥1 CR sessions in 365 d), engagement, and completion (≥36 sessions) rates through September 7, 2019. Measures were assessed overall, by beneficiary characteristics and state of residence, and by primary (myocardial infarction; coronary artery bypass surgery; heart valve repair/replacement; percutaneous coronary intervention; or heart/heart-lung transplant) and secondary (angina; heart failure) qualifying event type.

Results: In 2017, 412 080 Medicare beneficiaries had a primary CR-eligible event and 28.6% completed ≥1 session of CR within 365 d after discharge from a qualifying event. Among beneficiaries who completed ≥1 CR session, the mean total number of sessions was 25 ± 12 and 27.6% completed ≥36 sessions. Nebraska had the highest enrollment rate (56.1%), with four other states also achieving an enrollment rate >50% and 23 states falling below the overall rate for the United States.

Conclusions: The absolute enrollment, engagement, and program completion rates remain low among Medicare beneficiaries, indicating that many patients did not benefit or fully benefit from a class I guideline-recommended therapy. Additional research and continued widespread adoption of successful enrollment and engagement initiatives are needed, especially among identified populations.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10865223PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HCR.0000000000000675DOI Listing

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