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Sarcopenia is associated with poor clinical outcomes in elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). However, the clinical significance and optimal assessment of sarcopenia remain unclear. We retrospectively evaluated the prognostic value of low skeletal muscle mass based on the psoas muscle index (PMI) in patients with DLBCL aged 70 years and older treated with R-CHOP therapy. We included 71 patients, including 27 classified under low PMI. There were no differences in baseline characteristics (body mass index, lactate dehydrogenase, performance status [PS], stage, revised-IPI, relative dose intensity) and overall response rate between the low and high PMI groups. The low PMI group had a significantly worse overall survival (OS, p=0.015), but not progression-free survival (PFS, p=0.252), compared with the high PMI group. On multivariate analysis, low PMI and PS were independent negative prognostic factors for OS. Subgroup analysis revealed that the low PS groups had significantly worse PFS regardless of the PMI status. The low PMI and low PS group had markedly poorer OS than all the other groups. However, the poor prognosis associated with low PS was overcome by a high PMI.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11406/rinketsu.63.7 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Paediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, Raebareli, IND.
Introduction: Early recognition of pediatric sepsis is crucial for timely intervention, prevention of mortality, and improving long-term outcomes in children. However, the lack of advanced diagnostics in resource-limited settings poses a significant challenge to early diagnosis and intervention. Complete blood count (CBC) parameters are routinely performed, cost-effective, and readily available, yet their diagnostic utility in pediatric sepsis remains underutilized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAustralas J Ageing
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine and Division of Geriatrics, Hamidiye School of Medicine, Konya City Hospital, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Konya, Türkiye.
Objectives: This study examined the association between the psoas muscle index (PMI), hospital clinical outcomes and long-term survival in older patients hospitalised in a geriatric ward.
Methods: This retrospective study included 173 patients aged 65 years or older hospitalised in a geriatric ward (August 2020-December 2023). The PMI was measured via abdominal CT and calculated as the psoas muscle area divided by body surface area (mm/m).
Malar J
August 2025
Center for Applied Malaria Research and Evaluation, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Background: Insecticide-treated net (ITN) coverage indicators allow country malaria programmes to understand the overall coverage of their ITN distribution activities and can be used to forecast the need for additional ITN procurement and to plan future distribution campaigns. As a result, more frequent data collection could better guide programme strategies, particularly for those strategies operating on an annual framework; however, the high costs and infrequency of national-scale, household surveys limit their practicality for ongoing monitoring. Due to the rapid growth trend of mobile phone ownership in low- and middle-income countries in recent years, mobile phone-based surveys (MPS) have emerged as a comparatively inexpensive alternative to large-scale household surveys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
August 2025
Fujian Key Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Toxicology, Medical College, Ningde Normal University, Ningde 352100, China.
Histone post-translational modifications (PTMs) have emerged as promising epigenetic biomarkers with increasing forensic relevance. Unlike conventional genetic markers such as short tandem repeats (STRs), histone modifications can offer additional layers of biological information, capturing individual-specific regulatory states and remaining detectable even in degraded forensic samples. This review highlights recent advances in understanding histone PTMs in forensic contexts, focusing on three key domains: analysis of degraded biological evidence, differentiation of monozygotic (MZ) twins, and postmortem interval (PMI) estimation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEBioMedicine
August 2025
Ifakara Health Institute, Bagamoyo, Tanzania; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Background: Volatile pyrethroid spatial repellents (VPSRs) can prevent mosquito-borne diseases including malaria and dengue fever, but the use of varied evaluation methods has resulted in a lack of clarity regarding their protective efficacy (PE) against contact with mosquitoes. This systematic review and meta-analysis consolidates the entomological evidence base on the PE of VPSRs against Anopheles, Aedes, and Culex mosquitoes and different test methods used.
Methods: We identified studies completed between January 2000 and September 2023 by searching through databases, conference abstracts, and personal correspondences.