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NDM-1-producing multidrug-resistant brings formidable clinical challenges. We report a nosocomial outbreak of carbapenem-resistant in China. Six strains collected in the same ward showed close phylogenetic relatedness, indicating clonal expansion. Illumina and MinION sequencing revealed that three isolates harbored a novel genomic island 1 carrying a gene (SGI1-1NDM), while three other isolates showed elevated carbapenem resistance and carried a similar SGI1 but with two gene copies (SGI1-2NDM). Four new single nucleotide mutations were present in the genomes of the two- -harboring isolates, indicating later emergence of the SGI1-2NDM structure. Passage experiments indicated that both SGI variants were stably persistent in this clone without copy number changes. This study characterizes two novel -harboring SGI1 variants in and provides a new insight into resistance gene copy number variation in bacteria.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.800938 | DOI Listing |
J Epidemiol Glob Health
September 2025
Center for Communicable Diseases Control (CDC), Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) pose a serious threat to healthcare systems. Accurately determining the incidence of HCAIs is crucial for planning and implementing efficient interventions, as they are associated with a wide range of challenges. The objective of this study was to assess and update the incidence rates of HCAIs in Iran in 2023, using data from the Iranian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance (INIS) system, a nationwide hospital-based surveillance program.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
August 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Ecology of Antimicrobial Resistance, Helmholtz Institute for One Health, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research HZI, Greifswald, Germany.
Introduction: The (KP) species complex (KpSC) comprises KP as the predominant species, and six other taxa including two subspecies each of var (KV) and (KQ), all capable of causing clinical infections and often challenging to differentiate. Among these, KP is by far the most clinically significant, with the emergence of multidrug-resistant and hypervirulent strains leading to severe infections and limited treatment options, underscoring the need to understand the genomic features of KP.
Methods: This study compared globally disseminated KP lineages with less abundant KV strains in synthetic human urine (SHU) across multiple omics levels to identify characteristics differentiating these closely related species.
Eur J Pediatr
September 2025
Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Gharbia Governorate, El Bahr St., Tanta Qism 2, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Purpose: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a severe complication in NICUs. It increases morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. The research purpose was to evaluate the preventive value of probiotics on the incidence of VAP among ventilated neonates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol
September 2025
AMR & HCAI Division, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Background: Species of the (Bcc) have been implicated in multiple nosocomial outbreaks linked to contaminated water-based products, including liquid soaps, mouthwash, and other non-alcoholic aqueous solutions.
Objective: We describe two substantial healthcare-associated outbreaks of Bcc ( and ) in the United Kingdom and Ireland associated with contaminated products. We highlight the challenges during investigation and mitigation, and provide recommendations.
Sci Rep
September 2025
Center of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, China.
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a chronic disease with a high prevalence and disability rate. Alterations in lower limb alignment and reduction in lower limb muscle strength are important factors in the progression of KOA. Although pain is the main reason for KOA patients to seek medical treatment, the presence or absence of joint deformity is one of the crucial factors influencing the prognosis and recurrence of the disease.
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