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Complexes of cationic liposomes with DNA have emerged as promising nonviral vectors for delivering genetic information into cells for gene therapy. Kinetics of the liposome/DNA complex (lipoplex) formation on a millisecond time scale are studied by monitoring time evolution of fluorescence of 8-anilino-1-naphthalene sulfonic acid (ANS) and ethidium bromide (EtBr) in a continuous flow microfluidic channel coupled to a fluorescence microscope. The formation of lipoplexes between calf thymus DNA and liposomes based on two novel cationic lipids (Lip1810 and Lip1814) are found to follow a two-step process with kinetic constants for the Lip1814/DNA complex ( = 1120-1383 s, = 0.227-1.45 s) being significantly different from those ( = 68.53-98.5 s, = 32.3-60.19 s) corresponding to formation of the Lip1810/DNA complex. The kinetic pathway leading to the formation of Lip1814/DNA complex is whereas the formation of Lip1810/DNA complex occurs by a . The observed difference in the kinetics of lipoplex formation likely originates from different structures of the lipid/DNA complexes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c07263 | DOI Listing |
Protein Pept Lett
September 2025
Center for Advanced Therapeutics, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University, Salaya Campus, Nakornpathom 73170, Thailand.
Background: Bacillus thuringiensis Cry toxins are well known for their insecticidal properties, primarily through the formation of ion-leakage pores via α4-α5 hairpins. His178 in helix 4 of the Cry4Aa mosquito-active toxin has been suggested to play a crucial role in its biotoxicity.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the functional importance of Cry4Aa-His178 through experimental and computational analyses.
J Exp Bot
September 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
Flooding-induced oxygen deprivation (anoxia) is a challenge to plant survival, necessitating adaptive mechanisms for recovery. This study investigates elemental redistribution during anoxia recovery using time-series elemental imaging to show changes in nutrient distribution. Focusing on the role of Cation/H⁺ Exchangers (CAXs) in Arabidopsis thaliana, we show how mutants deficient in specific CAX transporters (cax1 and the cax1-4 quadruple mutant; qKO) respond to anoxia and metal stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge CB3 0AS, U.K.
Biological cells use cations as signaling messengers to regulate a variety of responses. Linking cations to the functionality of synthetic membranes is thus crucial to engineering advanced biomimetic agents such as synthetic cells. Here, we introduce bioinspired DNA-based receptors that exploit noncanonical G-quadruplexes for cation-actuated structural and functional responses in synthetic lipid membranes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China. Electronic address:
The polyunsaturated fatty acids in fish oil are prone to oxidation and have poor dispersibility, which limits their use in the food sector. In this work, oil-in-water emulsions stabilized by chitin nanocrystals (ChNC) were prepared via high-speed homogenization. Anionic carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was assembled onto cationic ChNC-stabilized emulsion droplet surfaces via layer-by-layer self-assembly technology to construct ChNC/CMC (Ch-C) bilayer emulsions with rigid inner layer and flexible outer shell structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pain
October 2025
Headache Science and Neurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Background: Although robust genetic markers for episodic migraine (EM) have been identified, variants associated with chronic migraine (CM) are still unknown. Given the potential pathophysiologic overlap between EM and CM, we investigated whether six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), robustly associated with EM susceptibility (LRP1 rs11172113, PRDM16 rs10797381, FHL5 rs7775721, TRPM8 rs10166942, near TSPAN2 rs2078371 and MEF2D rs1925950) also play a role in the risk of developing CM.
Methods: A total of 200 EM and 202 CM participants were prospectively included.