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In a ball catching task, the catcher guides their hand to the ball's future trajectory. The hand may start to move even before the exact position is known, and the interceptive movement may be corrected online. Using a recent method for detecting the phases of catching movements we investigate how juggling experience, self-throwing, and delayed visibility of the ball, influence the timing of the hand's trajectory. Specifically, we analyze the time from which the goal position of the movement is known, i.e., the time from which the movement becomes smooth. Seventeen jugglers and twenty controls caught ten balls per each of eight conditions. The results indicate that experts' catching movements acquire the smooth nature of goal-directed movements earlier than novices catching movements do.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2021.2022591 | DOI Listing |
Cortex
August 2025
University of Pittsburgh, Department of Ophthalmology, Pittsburgh PA 15219, USA; University of Pittsburgh, Department of Bioengineering, Pittsburgh PA 15213, USA.
The neural circuitry engaged in supporting eye movements has been well characterized, but fundamental questions remain about the necessity and sufficiency of the individual hemispheric contributions. To gain a better understanding of the neural correlates of oculomotor control, we measured horizontal smooth pursuit tracking behavior in 14 patients following childhood hemispherectomy. Relative to developmentally typical age-matched controls, patients exhibited a bilateral and asymmetric pursuit deficit with reduced ipsilesional but elevated contralesional eye speeds, and asymmetric accompanying 'catch up' saccades.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeriatrics (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Significance: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) occurs in 20-80% of patients with liver cirrhosis, impacting attention, memory, processing speed, and visuospatial skills. HE standard-of-care psychometric assessments are time-consuming and require staff training. Oculometrics may provide a fast, non-invasive brain health assessment that can be self-administered in a medical environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Med
November 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Center for Genetic Errors of Immunity, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
The early-20th-century artistic movement Dadaism challenged established norms of beauty and authority in art. In this issue of JEM, Wouters et al. (https://doi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisabil Rehabil
August 2025
Child Disability Team, The Kids Research Institute Australia, Perth, Australia.
Purpose: Children with neurodevelopmental disorders often experience difficulties in acquiring and executing movement skills. Although the motor profiles of neurodivergent children frequently overlap, rigid conceptual distinctions between diagnostic labels have been imposed by traditional categorical approaches to taxonomy. An alternative transdiagnostic approach is proposed to better represent the similarities between presentations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Mov Sci
August 2025
Health and Wellbeing Centre for Research Innovation, School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
It is important to screen for motor impairments in ADHD due to high comorbidity, yet little is known about the validity of established and standardized motor assessment batteries in children with symptoms of ADHD. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the utility of using the Movement Assessment Battery for Children - 2nd Edition (MABC-2) in children aged 7-9 years with symptoms of ADHD. To achieve this, measurement invariance of the MABC-2 was examined between children with and without symptoms of ADHD.
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