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Purpose: To evaluate sensitivity and specificity of swept source-optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) en face images versus cross-sectional OCTA versus a combination of both for the detection of macular neovascularization (MNV).
Design: Prospective cohort study.
Participants: Consecutive patients with various chorioretinal diseases and subretinal hyperreflective material (SHRM) and/or pigment epithelial detachment (PED) on OCT possibly corresponding to MNV in at least one eye.
Methods: 102 eyes of 63 patients with fluorescein angiography (FA), OCT and SS-OCTA performed on the same day were included. FA images, the outer retina to choriocapillaris (ORCC) OCTA en face slab, a manually modified en face slab ('custom slab'), cross-sectional OCTA and a combination of OCTA en face and cross-section were evaluated for presence of MNV.
Main Outcome Measures: Sensitivity and specificity for MNV detection, as well as the concordance was calculated using FA as the reference.
Results: OCTA en face imaging alone yielded a sensitivity of 46.3% (automated)/78.1% (custom) and specificity of 93.4% (automated)/88.5% (custom) for MNV detection. Cross-sectional OCTA (combination with en face) resulted in a sensitivity of 85.4% (82.9%) and specificity of 82.0% (85.3%). Concordance to FA was moderate for automated en face OCTA (κ = 0.43), and substantial for custom en face OCTA (κ = 0.67), cross-sectional OCTA (κ = 0.66) and the combination (κ = 0.68).
Conclusion: Segmentation errors result in decreased sensitivity for MNV detection on automatically generated OCTA en face images. Cross-sectional OCTA allows detection of MNV without manual modification of segmentation lines and should be used for evaluation of MNV on OCTA.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9873677 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41433-021-01892-5 | DOI Listing |
Clin Ophthalmol
September 2025
Internal Medicine Department, Medical Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Purpose: To evaluate macular vessel density using clinical parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) without retinopathy.
Patients And Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 32 participants (63 eyes) aged 40-60 years who met the inclusion criteria. Group 1 included 32 eyes of type 2 DM, whereas the rest had no DM.
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: To characterize the cavity hyperreflective-content and septum's motion artifact (CHASMA) in en face optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) across multiple ocular fundus abnormalities.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional, observational study. Subjects with extravascular OCTA signals arising from the cavity's hyperreflective-content and/or septum were enrolled.
Int Ophthalmol
September 2025
Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing key Laboratory of Intraocular Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Lab, Medical Artificial Intelligence Research and Verification Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technolog
Purpose: To analyze macular microvascular networks and investigate correlations between visual acuity and quantitative parameters in patients with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).
Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted, including 25 eyes from 25 genetically confirmed chronic LHON patients and 25 eyes from 25 age-matched healthy controls. Images were obtained using a spectral domain OCTA system.
Ophthalmol Glaucoma
September 2025
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States. Electronic address:
Purpose: To evaluate superficial microvascular deficits of glaucomatous eyes with wide-field optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and Euclidian distance (ED) analysis.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Subjects: Swept-source OCTA (SS-OCTA) images of healthy and glaucomatous eyes.
J Neurol
September 2025
Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guo Xuexiang 37, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Background: Emerging evidence suggests that subclinical visual pathway impairment might occur in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) independently of optic neuritis (ON). This prospective longitudinal cohort study aims to characterize dynamic retinal neurodegeneration and microvascular alterations in NMOSD.
Methods: The quantitative parameters from swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) and SS-OCT angiography (SS-OCTA) included the macular retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thickness, superficial vascular complex (SVC) density, and deep vascular complex (DVC) density.