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Mouse double minute 2 homolog (MDM2, Hdm2) is an important negative regulator of the tumor suppressor p53. Using a mRNA based display technique to screen a library of >10 -translated cyclic peptides, we have identified a macrocyclic ligand that shows picomolar potency on MDM2. X-Ray crystallography reveals a novel binding mode utilizing a unique pharmacophore to occupy the Phe/Trp/Leu pockets on MDM2. Conjugation of a cyclic cell-penetrating peptide (cCPP) to the initially non cell-permeable ligand enables cellular uptake and a pharmacodynamic response in SJSA-1 cells. The demonstrated enhanced intracellular availability of cyclic peptides that are identified by a display technology exemplifies a process for the application of intracellular tools for drug discovery projects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cb00056j | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Introduction: Interferon-induced transmembrane proteins (IFITMs) inhibit the entry of diverse enveloped viruses. The spectrum of antiviral activity of IFITMs is largely determined by their subcellular localization. IFITM1 localizes to and primarily blocks viral fusion at the plasma membrane, while IFITM3 prevents viral fusion in late endosomes by accumulating in these compartments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Pediatric Endocrinology Department, Obesity, Endocrine and Metabolism Center, King Fahd Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a triad of café-au-lait spots, fibrous dysplasia, and hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies, resulting from a mosaic mutation in the guanine nucleotide-binding protein (GNAS) gene. This case report presents the long-term follow-up of an eight-year-old girl diagnosed with MAS, who first presented at 22 months of age with skin pigmentation, hyperthyroidism, and precocious puberty, later developing additional features such as fibrous dysplasia and growth hormone excess. This complex presentation of MAS-featuring more than two hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies along with fibrous dysplasia-has rarely been described in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
September 2025
Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, 58140 Sivas, Türkiye.
Aims: The increasing antimicrobial resistance, particularly in Acinetobacter baumannii, complicates the treatment of infections, leading to higher morbidity, mortality, and economic costs. Herein, we aimed to determine the in vitro antimicrobial, synergistic, and antibiofilm activities of colistin (COL), meropenem, and ciprofloxacin antibiotics, and curcumin, punicalagin, geraniol (GER), and linalool (LIN) plant-active ingredients alone and in combination against 31 multidrug-resistant (MDR) A. baumannii clinical isolates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Biol
October 2025
University of Tuscia, Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences (DAFNE), Via San Camillo de Lellis SNC, Viterbo, Italy.
Fusarium Head Blight (FHB), caused by various Fusarium species, is a major threat to global cereal production. F. avenaceum is an important FHB pathogen producing enniatin mycotoxins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Faculty of Health, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Centre for Biomedical Education and Research (ZBAF), School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
The emergence of antibiotic resistance continues to pose a significant global challenge. Drug repurposing, wherein existing therapeutics are evaluated for new applications, offers a promising strategy to address this issue. Farnesyltransferase inhibitors (FTIs), initially developed for cancer therapy, have demonstrated antimicrobial activity against several gram-positive bacteria.
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