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For the first time, the volatiles of three varieties of fresh and roasted Torreya yunnanensis nuts were investigated by solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results indicated that roasting had the greatest effect on the volatiles of millet capsules. Fresh nuts had many terpenes, esters, and aldehydes, while roasting led to the formation of pyrazines and furans. In subsequent work, short-term low temperature and small sample area exposed to high temperature had a large effect on the increase in some volatiles and was characterized by a green flavor, such as α-pinene, while ultrahigh-temperature (200 and 230°C) resulted in a decrease in the total volatiles with the generation of unpleasant flavors. Finally, the combination of 170°C for 40 min and slight crushing was found to be the best roasting conditions for samples by means of GC-MS and two-dimensional gas chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC × GC/TOF-MS). PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Torreya yunnanensis and its nuts have broad development prospects because of their wide use and rich nutrition. However, inappropriate processing and lack of attention to natural materials such as nuts and wood leads to their poor usage. In addition, volatile compounds make a major contribution to the nut aroma, which is an important indicator of their sensory quality. However, no one has applied roasting technology to Torreya yunnanensis nuts or studied the volatile compounds of the roasted nuts. This study revealed the changes in the composition and content of volatile compounds in Torreya yunnanensis nuts before and after roasting, and the influence of different process points, suggesting that they are key contributors to the development of the related products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.14044 | DOI Listing |
BMC Genomics
July 2025
Forest Ecology and Conservation in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chendu, 610000, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnobiol Ethnomed
May 2025
College of Marxism, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650233, Yunnan, China.
Background: The Tibetan wooden bowls are common utensils and feature obvious Tibetan cultural traits. However, research on Tibetan wooden bowls is limited, especially the ethnobotanical study related to wooden bowl production. This study will explore the traditional knowledge related to the use of plants in the production of Tibetan wooden bowls as well as the cultural connotations and social significance of these bowls in Benzilan Town through an ethnobotanical investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
April 2025
Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry Education and Yunnan Province, Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
Phomopsisols A and B ( and ), possessing an unprecedented highly oxygenated isobenzofuran dimer core, along with one new tenellone derivative (), and two new polyketides ( and ), as well as 11 known compounds, were isolated from the endophytic sp. associated with . The structures were determined mainly by the NMR, MS, ECD, and optical rotation calculations and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ecol Evol
December 2023
Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection, Guangxi Normal University, Ministry of Education, Guilin, China.
Background: The Hengduan Mountains (HDM) are one of the major global biodiversity hotspots in the world. Several evolutionary scenarios, especially in-situ diversification, have been proposed to account for the high species richness of temperate plants. However, peripatric speciation, an important mode of allopatric speciation, has seldom been reported in this region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
January 2024
Experimental Center of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Pingxiang 532600, China.