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A method for the self-consistent description of the large variations of unit-cell parameters of crystals with pressure and temperature is presented. It employs linearized versions of equations of state (EoSs) together with constraints to ensure internal consistency. The use of polynomial functions to describe the variation of the unit-cell angles in monoclinic and triclinic crystals is compared with the method of deriving them from linearized EoSs for spacings. The methods have been implemented in the Fortran subroutine library. The unit-cell parameters and the compressibility and thermal expansion tensors of crystals can be calculated from the linearized EoSs in an internally consistent manner in a new utility in the program, which is available as freeware at http://www.rossangel.net.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600576721009092 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea.
Indium tin oxide (Sn/InO) is a degenerately doped semiconductor nanocrystal (NC) that exhibits localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) in the short-wavelength infrared electromagnetic spectral range. Alternative to metals, the tunability of LSPR is possible in doped semiconductor NCs by controlling the dopant type, doping level, and opto-electrochemical modulation. In this study, dopant oxidation valency in carrier density and LSPR peaks (Sn(IV): 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sep Sci
September 2025
Programa De Pós-Graduação em Química, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil.
Secondary metabolites are important bioactive compounds for diet and medicine. This study optimizes the extraction of hydroethanolic herbal extracts using an EDGE (Energized Dispersive Guided Extraction) system, evaluates their antioxidant capacity, and analyzes correlations among antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, and individual compounds. A Doehlert matrix design was used to optimize extraction, having temperature and time as independent variables, and total phenolic content (mg GAE/g) as the response, quantified via the Folin-Ciocalteu method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
September 2025
Research Center Future Energy Materials and Systems of the Research Alliance Ruhr, Bochum, Germany.
The theoretical maximum critical temperature (T) for conventional superconductors at ambient pressure remains a fundamental question in condensed matter physics. Through analysis of electron-phonon calculations for over 20,000 metals, we critically examine this question. We find that while hydride metals can exhibit maximum phonon frequencies of more than 5000 K, the crucial logarithmic average frequency rarely exceeds 1800 K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2025
General Education Center, Qinghai Institute of Technology, Xining 810000, China.
Zirconium disilicide (ZrSi) ceramics have excellent physical and chemical properties and are employed in aerospace, energy, and chemical industries. Currently, the preparation and properties of ZrSi ceramics have been less studied. To comprehensively study the characteristics of ZrSi ceramics, in this study, dense bulk ZrSi ceramic samples are successfully prepared by the high-pressure-high-temperature (HPHT) sintering technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Rep
September 2025
Department of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA.
We evaluated the systemic cardiovascular and carotid baroreflex support of arterial pressure during recovery from whole-body, passive heating in young and older adults. Supine mean arterial pressure (MAP), cardiac output (Q; acetylene washin), systemic vascular conductance (SVC), heart rate (HR), and stroke volume (SV) were evaluated in 16 young (8F, 18-29 years) and nine older (6F, 61-73 years) adults at normothermic baseline and for 60-min passive heating and 120-min normothermic recovery. Externally applied neck pressure was used to evaluate HR, brachial vascular conductance, and MAP responses to carotid baroreceptor unloading.
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