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An extraction method was designed and scaled up to produce multicomponent polyphenolic extracts from blueberries () of three different varieties. The process was specifically drawn up to comply with green chemistry principles. Extracts were obtained for the direct assessment of their antimicrobial and antiadhesive activities, and their direct use in the control of infections caused by concerning multidrug-resistant nosocomial pathogens. Analytical characterization was performed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Similar qualitative profiles were obtained in the three studied varieties with some significant quantitative differences. Up to 22 different polyphenols were identified with a clear predominance of anthocyani(di)ns followed by flavanols, non-flavonoids, and far behind by flavan-3-ols and procyanidins. The individual content of the main polyphenols was also discussed. A pilot scale extract has been also produced as a proof-of-concept, showing that scaling-up triples the content of bioactive phytochemicals. The effect of the polyphenolic extracts was analyzed against seven multidrug-resistance bacterial species by performing biofilm formation and growth and killing curves assays. All the studied varieties showed antibacterial and antiadhesive activities, being the extract containing the highest concentration of bioactive polyphenols, the most active with a high bactericidal effect.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10122801 | DOI Listing |
J Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
Lab of Food Function and Nutrigenomics, College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; Institute of Integrative Medicine, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Liver Visceral Manifestation in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Department of Integrated Traditio
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Corus officinalis Siebold & Zucc belongs to the genus Cornus in the Cornaceae family, and was first recorded in the "Shennong Herbal Classic", now has been included in "according to the tradition of both food and Chinese herbal medicines", consist of kidney and liver tonifying, antioxidant substances including cycloid glycosides, flavonoids, polyphenols, organic acids, etc. AIM OF THE STUDY: This study was aimed at discovering the mechanism underlying the anti-hyperemia effect of Cor in rats, particularly its protective effect against liver and kidney dysfunction caused by HUA.
Materials And Methods: In this study, the effect of Cor extract against HUA was verified in rats, subsequently, network pharmacology combined with non-targeted metabolomic were performed to investigate its composition characteristics, and further multi-omics studies and molecular validation were performed to reveal molecular mechanism both in vivo and in vitro.
Plant Foods Hum Nutr
September 2025
Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos de Entre Ríos, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos (ICTAER CONICET-UNER), .
The pods of Neltuma species have been traditionally used as nutrient-rich sources of food ingredients. However, Neltuma affinis, a native species of South America, remains understudied. This work aimed to produce and characterize powders from different pod fractions (specifically, the endocarp-seeds (ESF) and epicarp-mesocarp (EMF) fractions) by dry grinding, evaluating their physicochemical, nutritional, functional, and cytotoxic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
August 2025
College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China.
Obesity significantly impacts the health and economy of modern society, and the prevention and treatment of obesity is a key focus of social research. The main reason for obesity is the excessive accumulation of body fat due to metabolic dysfunction, which may result in atherosclerosis, insulin resistance and abnormal lipid metabolism. So far, a number of mechanisms of intestinal flora and plant extracts have been found and applied to the treatment of obesity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAs a dual-purpose medicinal and edible resource, Perilla seeds are rich in bioactive compounds. There are very few studies on the by-product of perilla seed hells. Moreover, there is a lack of systematic research on the chemical composition and biological activity of perilla seed hell polyphenols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a global condition linked to obesity. Totum-448, a polyphenol-rich blend of five plant extracts and choline, was developed to target MASLD progression. This study evaluated the dose-dependent effects of Totum-448 and their sustainability after supplementation cessation on MASLD features and cecal microbiota.
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