Mechanistic diversity in MHC class I antigen recognition.

Biochem J

Centre for Inflammation Biology and Cancer Immunology (CIBCI) & Peter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, King's College London, SE1 1UL London, U.K.

Published: December 2021


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Throughout its evolution, the human immune system has developed a plethora of strategies to diversify the antigenic peptide sequences that can be targeted by the CD8+ T cell response against pathogens and aberrations of self. Here we provide a general overview of the mechanisms that lead to the diversity of antigens presented by MHC class I complexes and their recognition by CD8+ T cells, together with a more detailed analysis of recent progress in two important areas that are highly controversial: the prevalence and immunological relevance of unconventional antigen peptides; and cross-recognition of antigenic peptides by the T cell receptors of CD8+ T cells.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8786304PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20200910DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

mhc class
8
cd8+ cells
8
mechanistic diversity
4
diversity mhc
4
class antigen
4
antigen recognition
4
recognition evolution
4
evolution human
4
human immune
4
immune system
4

Similar Publications

Natural killer (NK) cell licensing is an educational process that enhances responsiveness to activating signals in maturing NK cells and is predominantly regulated by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-specific inhibitory signals. However, the role of non-MHC signalling in this process remains unclear. Here, we investigated the role of FcRγ, an adaptor protein associated with activating receptors, in the regulation of NK cell responsiveness.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by demyelination of the central nervous system (CNS), leading to a broad spectrum of physical and cognitive impairments. Myeloid cells within the CNS, including microglia and border-associated macrophages, play a central role in the neuroinflammatory processes associated with MS. Activation of these cells contributes to the local inflammatory response and promotes the recruitment of additional immune cells into the CNS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Multiplex engineering using microRNA-mediated gene silencing in CAR T cells.

Front Immunol

September 2025

Center for Cellular Immunotherapies, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Background: Multiplex gene-edited chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies face significant challenges, including potential oncogenic risks associated with double-strand DNA breaks. Targeted microRNAs (miRNAs) may provide a safer, functional, and tunable alternative for gene silencing without the need for DNA editing.

Methods: As a proof of concept for multiplex gene silencing, we employed an optimized miRNA backbone and gene architecture to silence T-cell receptor (TCR) and major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) in mesothelin-directed CAR (M5CAR) T cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Brazilian Caipira chickens that lay blue eggs are known to possess unique genetic traits. This study investigates the immunogenetic diversity of MHC class II B-Lβ genes (B-LβI and B-LβII) in this population, aiming to assess their potential value in selective breeding programs focused on disease resistance.

Material And Methods: A total of 100 chickens were analyzed using targeted sequencing of the B-LβI and B-LβII genes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The intestinal immune system is adapted to maintain constant interactions with environmental stimuli without causing inflammation. The recognition of Ags derived from microbes and diet can induce Treg or effector T cell responses through dynamic regulatory mechanisms, significantly impacting host health and disease. Although several examples of Ag-specific T cell responses to microbial or dietary Ags have been reported, our understanding of the full range of gut T cell responses remains highly limited.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF