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DNA end resection converts broken ends of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) to 3'-single-stranded DNA (3'-ssDNA). The extent of resection regulates DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathway choice and thereby genomic stability. Here, we characterize an optimized immunofluorescence (IF) microscopy-based protocol for measuring ssDNA in mammalian cells by labeling genomic DNA with 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU). BrdU foci can be detected under non-denaturing conditions by anti-BrdU antibody, providing an accurate and reliable readout of DNA end resection in most mammalian cell lines. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Kilgas et al. (2021).
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8634038 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100978 | DOI Listing |
Exp Eye Res
October 2025
Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, 518040, PR China. Electronic address:
A stable, precise, and replicable amphibian model of optic atrophy would advance the study of the mechanisms underlying post-injury optic nerve (ON) regeneration. A recent study developed a transgenic Xenopus laevis model that induced ON transection via laser microdissection, enabling fluorescence microscopy-based monitoring of axon dynamics. However, no studies have used Xenopus tropicalis to investigate optic atrophy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Commun Signal
July 2025
Molecular Gynecology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer entity in women worldwide. Currently, malignant lesions are clinically managed by surgery, conventional chemotherapy, and/or radiotherapy. However, a significant fraction of patients with cervical cancer does not respond to such treatments, highlighting the need for personalized targeted therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
June 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Introduction: As a part of the innate immune system, eosinophils are recruited during infectious diseases, to release their characteristic cytotoxic granules and catch pathogens in extracellular traps. Moreover, eosinophils have a crucial role in autoimmune diseases, for example allergies. The isolation of these densest and lowest abundant leukocytes is cost-and labor intense.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
May 2025
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Herbert Wertheim College of Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Measures of structural protein alignment within biological and engineered tissues are needed for improved understanding of their mechanical behavior and functionality. We advance our method of measuring protein alignment using polarized Raman spectroscopy (PRS). It provides a promising alternative to conventional microscopy-based methods as it is non-destructive and allows analysis of extracellular components without additional protein labeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBio Protoc
April 2025
Indiana Center for Musculoskeletal Health, Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
The masseter muscle, a key orofacial muscle, demonstrates unique anatomical and functional properties, including sexual dimorphism in myosin heavy chain (MyHC) expression and complex fiber architecture. Despite its importance in mastication and relevance to various disorders, phenotypic characterization of the masseter remains limited. Conventional fluorescence microscopy has been a cornerstone in muscle fiber typing, reliably identifying MyHC isoforms and measuring fiber cross-sectional areas.
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