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Photocatalytic removal of NH-N is expected to be an alternative to the biological method that accompanied with high energy consumption and secondary pollution. However, NH-N is always oxidized into nitrate and nitrite during the photocatalytic processes, which also need to be removed from the water. Herein, the g-CN/rGO/TiO Z-scheme photocatalytic system was prepared and used for the NH-N removal. The results showed the rate constant of NH-N conversion on it was 0.705 h, 1.7 times as high as that on g-CN/TiO, and most of the NH-N were converted into gaseous products. And the experiment result indicated NH-N and NO in water could enhance the removal of each other. According to the results, the main reaction mechanism is speculated as: ·OH radicals and ·O radicals were generated on TiO and oxidized the NH-N into NO, and the latter was reduced into non-toxic N on the conduction band of g-CN. Finally, NH-N removal performance for actual coking wastewater was investigated, and the stability of the photocatalyst was tested. This work provides some theoretical basis for the two-step degradation of pollutants by Z-scheme photocatalytic system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112434 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
August 2025
Sciex: 4-7-35 Kita Shinagawa, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-0001, Japan.
We previously reported fast electron detachment dissociation (EDD) of oligonucleotides in electron-cation neutral plasma (plasma EDD or pEDD), which showed potential for sequencing oligonucleotides with high coverage [ 2022, 94, 15510-15517]; however, the fragment intensities were weak because charge-reduced species (CRS) were the dominant products, resulting in low sensitivity. When we applied LC-pEDD MS/MS to DNA mixtures in a data-dependent acquisition (DDA) workflow, the total sequence coverage was lower than that of conventional collision-induced dissociation (CID). In this work, we enhanced the sensitivity of pEDD by applying collisional postactivation (PA) to first CRS: [M - H] (CRS) and/or second CRS: [M - H] (CRS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
We elucidated how the electronic structure of [Au(MBA)-H] (MBA = 4-SCHCOH and = 0-4), with a superatomic Au(8e) core, changes with the number of deprotonated MBA ligands () using anion photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The photoelectron (PE) spectrum of non-deprotonated [Au(MBA)] exhibited a band with the lowest electron binding energy (EBE) of 4.32 eV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Radiol Ultrasound
July 2025
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Tierklinik Hofheim, Hofheim, Germany.
This study aimed to identify triple-phase computed tomographic features that can predict the histotype of focal liver lesions in dogs. The analysis included dogs with histopathologically diagnosed nodular hyperplasia (NH, n = 3), hepatocellular adenoma (HCA, n = 32), or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, n = 59). Consistent with previous studies (Kutara et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
July 2025
The University of Danang - University of Technology and Education, 48 Cao Thang, Danang 50000, Vietnam.
This research investigates the impact of syngas, hydrogen-enriched syngas (H/C ratio), and nitrogen (N) diluent on the combustion characteristics of NH/air mixtures in a constant volume vessel. Pressure peak ( ), combustion duration time ( ), maximum rate of pressure rise (d/d), and laminar burning velocity ( ) were obtained at an initial pressure = 3 bar, a temperature = 300 K, and at various equivalence ratios ϕ = 0.8-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
June 2025
Department of Pediatric Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Objective: To investigate the effect of visual stimulation on epilepsy susceptibility in neonatal hypoglycemic brain injury (HBIN) rats and its underlying mechanisms.
Methods: Seventy-five 2-day-old Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups: control (N, = 25), model (NH, = 25), and visual stimulation (NH-V, = 25). The NH and NH-V groups were injected with insulin (40 U/kg) on postnatal days 2, 4, and 6, and blood glucose was monitored.