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Octopus play an increasingly important role in ocean ecosystems and global fisheries, yet techniques for authenticating provenance are sorely lacking. For the first time, we investigate whether chemical profiling can distinguish geographical origins of octopus on international and domestic scales. Our samples consisted of wild-caught octopus from south-east Asia and southern Australia, regions with high seafood trade. We used a novel combination of stable carbon (δC) and oxygen (δO) isotope analyses (Isotope-Ratio Mass Spectrometry) of internal calcified structures called statoliths, with elemental analyses (X-Ray Fluorescence using Itrax) of soft-tissue. We found that multivariate profiles exhibited distinctive regional signatures, even across species, with high classification success (∼95%) back to region of origin. This study validates isotopic and multi-elemental profiling as an effective provenance tool for octopus, which could be used to support transparency and accountability of seafood supply chains and thus encourage sustainable use of ocean resources.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131133 | DOI Listing |
Foods
July 2025
National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat Street, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Nowadays, food traceability represents an important issue in the current context of trade agreements, which influence global food prices. Many consumers prefer to pay a higher price for a traditional cultivation regime of a certain food product that comes from a certain region, appreciating the taste of the respective foodstuff. The potato is now the world's fourth most important food crop in terms of human consumption, after wheat, maize, and rice.
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June 2025
Department of Environmental Sciences, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
The authentication of high-value spices such as paprika and cinnamon is critical due to increasing food fraud. This study explored the potential of a multi-analytical approach, combined with chemometric tools, to differentiate 45 paprika and 46 cinnamon samples from the Slovenian market based on their geographic origin, production methods, and possible adulteration. The applied techniques included stable isotope ratio analysis (C, N, S), multi-elemental profiling, FTIR, and antioxidant compound analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Contam Hydrol
September 2025
Aix Marseille Univ, LCE, Marseille, France. Electronic address:
Trimethylbenzene (TMB) isomers (1,2,3-TMB, 1,2,4-TMB, 1,3,5-TMB) are used as conservative tracers of alkylbenzenes in contaminated aquifers, but their resistance to anaerobic biodegradation remains uncertain. In this study, TMB degradation was investigated using enrichment cultures in microcosms under denitrifying, iron-, manganese- and sulfate-reducing conditions. Evidence for TMB biodegradation was gathered using concentration measurements, metabolites identification and multi-elemental compound specific isotope analysis (ME-CSIA).
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February 2025
State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.
China is the world's largest consumer and second largest producer of bananas. This strong domestic demand consistently provides a reliable income for Chinese banana growers. The geographical origin of food is usually associated with product quality and safety, and this is especially noted for Hainan origin-labeled bananas, which are grown offshore on China's largest tropical island.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Department of Environmental Sciences, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia; Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova 39, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. Electronic address:
Ensuring efficient wood traceability within procurement chains is essential for establishing sustainable forest management and minimizing environmental damage in countries that produce and export timber. While some progress has been made with key legislative reforms to tackle this issue, the effectiveness of law enforcement still relies on the availability of appropriate analytical tools to determine the provenance of wood. This study documents the Sr isotopic and multi-elemental signatures of Norway spruce trees in the Eastern Carpathians, Romania - an area known for intensive forest logging.
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