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Few validated protocols are available for large-scale collection, storage, and analysis of microbiome samples from the vagina, skin, and mouth. To prepare for a large-scale study on the female microbiome by remote self-sampling, we investigated the impact of sample collection, storage, and host DNA depletion on microbiome profiling. Vaginal, skin, and saliva samples were analyzed using 16S rRNA gene amplicon and metagenomic shotgun sequencing, and qPCR. Of the two tested storage buffers, the eNAT buffer could keep the microbial composition stable during various conditions. All three tested host DNA-depletion approaches showed a bias against Gram-negative taxa. However, using the HostZERO Microbial DNA and QIAamp DNA Microbiome kits, samples still clustered according to body site and not by depletion approach. Therefore, our study showed the effectiveness of these methods in depleting host DNA. Yet, a suitable approach is recommended for each habitat studied based on microbial composition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.103306 | DOI Listing |
Reprod Biomed Online
May 2025
Materno-fetal and Obstetrics Research Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, University Hospital of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Research Question: What is the composition of bacterial communities at various genital sites and are there potential interactions between partners' microbiota?
Design: This observational study involved metagenomic analyses of samples collected from male and female partners of couples undergoing fertility treatment. Samples included vaginal and penile swabs, as well as follicular fluid and semen, which were analysed using next-generation sequencing.
Results: The bacterial community profiles of different genital tract niches were distinct, niche-specific compositions, with female samples predominantly featuring Lactobacillus species and male samples displaying greater microbial diversity, including genital-specific and skin-associated taxa.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
September 2025
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO), London, UK.
Cesarean section is the most common surgical procedure performed worldwide. It is associated with good perinatal and maternal outcomes when indicated. The rising global cesarean birth rate has coincided with an increase in post-cesarean sepsis - specifically site infections, which have an incidence of 7% worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
July 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Perinatology, Hamidiye Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaziosmanpaşa Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34255, Türkiye.
: Cesarean delivery often leads to delayed breastfeeding initiation, potentially affecting infant health compared with vaginal delivery. This prospective observational study (conducted between August 2022 and January 2024) comparatively evaluates the impact of delivery method-vaginal, planned cesarean, and emergency cesarean-on breastfeeding initiation and continuation and examines the maternal factors influencing these outcomes. : We enrolled 338 mother-infant pairs at a tertiary university hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedica
August 2025
Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Tropical - CIMPAT, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia.
This is the first report of hemorrhagic cutaneous syndrome induced by contact with venomous caterpillars in a 29-year-old woman living in the northern Ecuadorian Amazon. Reported cases of hemorrhagic cutaneous syndrome are rare and are characterized by dermal lesions, systemic bleeding, and coagulation abnormalities. The woman had contact on her right thigh with caterpillars resting on the trunk of a tree which resulted in local irritation and pain, headache, dizziness, and vomiting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Braz J Urol
August 2025
Urology Institute, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Purpose: Tissue availability for revision vaginoplasty in trans feminine individuals is often limited, creating challenges in cases with prior surgery or inadequate local tissue. While not yet extensively studied in genital reconstruction, Kerecis SurgiClose®, a decellularized fish skin xenograft, has shown promise as a skin substitute in other surgical contexts, including burn care and chronic wound management. This study aims to describe the surgical technique and evaluate the short-term clinical outcomes of revision vaginoplasty using decellularized fish skin xenograft (FSXRV) in trans feminine individuals.
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