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RBFOX2, which has a well-established role in alternative splicing, is linked to heart diseases. However, it is unclear whether RBFOX2 has other roles in RNA processing that can influence gene expression in muscle cells, contributing to heart disease. Here, we employ both 3'-end and nanopore cDNA sequencing to reveal a previously unrecognized role for RBFOX2 in maintaining alternative polyadenylation (APA) signatures in myoblasts. RBFOX2-mediated APA modulates mRNA levels and/or isoform expression of a collection of genes, including contractile and mitochondrial genes. Depletion of RBFOX2 adversely affects mitochondrial health in myoblasts, correlating with disrupted APA of mitochondrial gene Slc25a4. Mechanistically, RBFOX2 regulation of Slc25a4 APA is mediated through consensus RBFOX2 binding motifs near the distal polyadenylation site, enforcing the use of the proximal polyadenylation site. In sum, our results unveil a role for RBFOX2 in fine-tuning expression of mitochondrial and contractile genes via APA in myoblasts relevant to heart diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109910 | DOI Listing |
bioRxiv
May 2025
Perinatal Institute, Division of Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease in premature infants with no curative therapy, characterized by impaired alveologenesis and capillary formation. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying endothelial dysfunction, a key driver of BPD pathogenesis in human, remain poorly understood. Here, through multiomic profiling of vascular endothelial cells isolated from control and BPD patient lungs, we uncovered an expansion of general capillary endothelial cells (gCap) with aberrant expression of the neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 (NTRK2) in BPD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study focused on the intricate connections between hypertension nephropathy (HN) and diabetic nephropathy (DN) in terms of molecular and pathological mechanisms. The samples were from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. GSE37460 and GSE142153 are training sets, and GSE37455 and GSE30529 are validation sets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
April 2025
Department of Biotechnology, College of Engineering, Daegu University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38453, Republic of Korea.
Background: RNA binding Fox-1 homolog 2 (RBFOX2) is an RNA-binding protein that has been extensively studied in heart disease. Its downstream target, Jph2, has also been primarily investigated in relation to heart disease. However, their roles in osteoblast differentiation remain unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRNA Biol
December 2025
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
The reprogramming of alternative splicing networks during development is a hallmark of tissue maturation and identity. Alternative splicing of microexons (small, genomic regions ≤ 51 nucleotides) functionally regulate protein-protein interactions in the brain and is altered in several neuronal diseases. However, little is known about the regulation and function of alternatively spliced microexons in striated muscle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
March 2025
Neural Development Section, Mouse Cancer Genetics Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
The RbFox RNA binding proteins regulate alternative splicing of genes governing mammalian development and organ function. They bind to the RNA sequence (U)GCAUG with high affinity but also non-canonical secondary motifs in a concentration dependent manner. However, the hierarchical requirement of RbFox motifs, which are widespread in the genome, is still unclear.
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