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Background: Understanding factors influencing centenarians' nutritional status can offer insight into effective nutrition interventions to improve quality of life among this population.
Objective: This cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the role of social support and loneliness on nutritional status among Oklahoma centenarians ( = 151).
Methods: Nutritional status was assessed with the Short Form Mini Nutrition Assessment (MNA-SF). Perceived social support was assessed with the 24-item Social Provisions Scale. Loneliness was examined with the 10-item UCLA loneliness scale.
Results: Ordinal logistic regression revealed that those who lacked social support were at increased risk of poor nutritional status (OR = 2.28, < .05). Further, the model revealed that centenarians who reported lack of social support and loneliness had almost 2.8 times higher likelihood of being at risk of poor nutritional status compared to their socially connected counterparts ( < .01).
Conclusions And Implications: Findings have implications for geriatric dietitians, social workers, and clinical counselors seeking to implement services and programs aimed at helping long-lived adults feel socially connected and maintain proper nutritional well-being.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21551197.2021.1988029 | DOI Listing |
Nutr J
September 2025
Department of Geriatric, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155 Nanjing North Street, Heping Ward, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Objective: This study analyzed data from the US population to examine how oral microbiome diversity and diet quality individually and synergistically affect frailty.
Methods: This study included 6,283 participants aged 20 years or older from the 2009-2010 and 2011-2012 NHANES cycles. A frailty index (FI) consisting of 36 items was developed, with items related to nutritional status excluded.
J Clin Periodontol
September 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontology, Ribeirao Preto School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
Aim: To characterise periodontal and faecal microbiomes of individuals with periodontal health (PH) and diseases, and evaluate associations with periodontal, sociodemographic, anthropometric, nutritional and lifestyle factors.
Materials And Methods: Dental biofilm and faecal samples from individuals (n = 24/group) with PH, gingivitis (GG) and periodontitis (PE) were sequenced (16S rRNA). Anthropometric data and questionnaires on demographics, lifestyle, diet and intestinal habits were collected.
Encephale
September 2025
Universidade Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe (UNIARP), Departamento de Nutrição, CEP (89500-199), Caçador, Santa Catarina, Brasil; Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Alimentos (PPGEAL), CEP (81531-980), Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Electronic address: de
Introduction: Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a condition characterized by a distorted perception of one's own body image. Individuals with BDD exhibit excessive concern about their appearance, often fixating on perceived flaws that are either imaginary or minor. The prevalence of body image-related eating disorders has been increasing among university students, particularly in health-related fields, where students frequently experience pressure to maintain an ideal body shape and weight.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr ESPEN
September 2025
Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Background & Aims: People with multiple sclerosis (MS) may be predisposed to malnutrition as several malnutrition risk factors are common among this group; however, evidence on malnutrition in MS is sparse. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to explore what is known about malnutrition in MS.
Methods: A scoping review was performed in 5 databases (Ovid Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central, Scopus, and the Web of Science Core Collection) in February 2024.
J Cardiol
September 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.
Background: Preoperative physical frailty is a significant predictor of adverse postoperative outcomes in older patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Inflammation plays a crucial role in the development of frailty and contributes to postoperative complications. This study investigated the effects of preoperative beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB), arginine, and glutamine supplementation on inflammatory markers, nutritional status, and renal function in older patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
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