98%
921
2 minutes
20
Aquatic ecosystems face numerous anthropogenic threats associated with coastal urbanization, with boat activity being among the most prevalent. The present study aimed to evaluate a potential relationship between boat activity and shark space use in Biscayne Bay, Florida (USA), a coastal waterway exposed to high levels of boating. Spatiotemporal patterns in boat density and traffic were determined from aerial surveys and underwater acoustic recorders, respectively. These data were then compared with residency patterns of bull (Carcharhinus leucas), nurse (Ginglymostoma cirratum) and great hammerhead (Sphyrna mokarran) sharks quantified through passive acoustic telemetry. Results were mixed, with no detectable relationship between boat density and shark residency for any of the species. Hourly presence of G. cirratum decreased with increasing boat traffic, a relationship not seen in the other two species. Explanations for these results include habituation of sharks to the high levels of chronic boat activity in the study area and interspecific differences in hearing sensitivity.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2021.105489 | DOI Listing |
Mil Med
September 2025
School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia.
Introduction: Submarine environments pose unique challenges to maintaining physical activity and exercise routines due to confined spaces, demanding schedules, and limited resources. This study investigated submariners' physical activity patterns, sleep quality, and perceived exercise barriers in both land- and sea-based settings, with the goal of informing targeted health interventions.
Materials And Methods: Ethics approval was granted by the Defence Science and Technology Group and Edith Cowan University review panels.
Microorganisms
August 2025
Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Microbiology Molecular Beeding of Anhui Province, College of Biologic & Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, 8 Middle Beijing Road, Wuhu 241000, China.
Fermentation plays a pivotal role in shaping the flavor and overall quality of Pu-erh tea, a microbially fermented dark tea. Here, we monitored physicochemical properties, chemical constituents, and microbial succession at 15 fermentation time points. Amplicon sequencing identified , , , , , , and as dominant genera, with prokaryotic communities showing greater richness and diversity than eukaryotic ones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Prot Dosimetry
August 2025
Norwegian Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, Postboks 329, Skøyen, 0213 Oslo, Norway.
There has been an increase in the activities of naval nuclear-powered vessels in the High North and vessels carrying radioactive waste along the Norwegian coastline. Previously, there have been incidents with such vessels in the sea area near Norway, which also require emergency handling from the Norwegian authorities. This article gives some examples of historical events that have been particularly interesting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2025
School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B, Raja SC Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, India.
Activation and reduction of N to NH are a formidable challenge. While there have been several reports of metal complexes that can bind and activate N, very few catalysts have been reported to catalyze the electrochemical reduction of N to NH selectively, under ambient conditions, and with reasonable yields. A trinuclear Ni complex with a bulky thiolate ligand and a boat-shaped cavity is synthesized and characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
Detecting and identifying floating or submerged objects in the ocean is very challenging with the current state of the art maritime-LIDAR technology. A LIDAR sensor has limitations in detecting objects that are near the surface of water due to strong glint produced by the reflection of the laser from the surface of water. In addition, whitecaps, foam, and air bubbles give strong scattering signals which make it difficult for a LIDAR sensor to detect and identify an object which is floating or is just below the ocean surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF