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Study Design: Meta-analysis OBJECTIVES: Denervation and androgen deficiency, peculiar to individuals with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI), could hinder, to some extent, both prostate growth and activity. To comprehensively assess the relationship between SCI and prostate volume, we carried out a meta-analysis of the available case-control studies.
Methods: A thorough search of MEDLINE, Scopus and Web of Science was carried out to identify studies comparing prostate volume in men with and without SCI. Quality of the studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Mean differences (MDs) in prostate volume were combined using a random effect model. Funnel plot was used to assess publication bias.
Results: Four studies met the inclusion criteria and provided information on 278 men with SCI and 1385 able-bodied controls. The overall difference in prostate volume between the two groups reached the statistical significance (pooled MD: -14.85 ml, 95% CI: -27.10 to -2.61, p = 0.02). In a subgroup analysis including only the studies with the highest NOS score, the pooled MD remained significant (pooled MD: -18.56, 95% CI: -33.14 to -3.99, p = 0.01). The shape of funnel plot did not allow to rule out a possible publication bias.
Conclusions: This meta-analysis suggests that in men with SCI, prostate volume tends to be smaller than in age-matched able-bodied men. Longitudinal studies of men with long-lasting SCI in advanced age are warranted to clarify whether this condition is associated with a lower risk of age-related prostate proliferative diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41393-021-00712-7 | DOI Listing |
Adv Radiat Oncol
October 2025
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Radiation Oncology and Radiotherapy, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Purpose: To evaluate the impact of an optimized online adaptive radiation therapy workflow on physician involvement.
Methods And Materials: Data from a prospective phase 2 trial involving 34 prostate cancer patients treated with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)-based online adaptive radiation therapy (62 Gy in 20 fractions) were analyzed. Manual interventions were required for 2 steps in the workflow: radiation therapy technologist review and adjustment of automatically segmented organs, guiding target segmentation, so-called "influencer," while physicians reviewed and refined the targets.
BMC Urol
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Osaka Proton Therapy Clinic, 1-27-9 Kasugade naka, Osaka konohana-ku, Osaka, 554-0022, Japan.
Curr Opin Urol
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Urology Division, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Purpose Of Review: The expanding range of minimally invasive surgical therapies (MISTs) for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) reflects a growing emphasis on individualized, anatomy-driven treatment that prioritizes symptom relief, reduced morbidity, and preservation of sexual function. This review provides a timely synthesis of MISTs, highlighting innovations in technique, key anatomical considerations, and evolving strategies for patient-centered care in the modern clinical setting.
Recent Findings: Recent studies highlight the expanding role of MISTs, such as UroLift, Rezūm, the temporary implanted nitinol device, Optilume BPH, transperineal laser ablation, and prostatic stents.
Cureus
August 2025
Agriculture Extension, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, PAK.
Background: Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common urological condition in aging men, often requiring surgical intervention for symptom relief.
Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and complication profile of monopolar transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) in patients with BOO.
Methodology: This descriptive observational study was conducted at the Department of Urology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, and Akhtar Saeed Trust Hospital, Lahore, from August 2022 to July 2024.
Arch Esp Urol
August 2025
Department of Urology, The First People's Hospital of Jiujiang, 332000 Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Background: Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a prevalent urological condition affecting men's health. This study aims to investigate the clinical efficacy of Qianlie Shutong (QLST) capsule in the treatment of CP/CPPS.
Methods: The medical records of patients with CP/CPPS who were admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were retrospectively analysed.