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This study aimed to analyze the difference of setup reproducibility between Vacuum-lock bag and Thermoplastic mask in the radiotherapy for breast cancer. A total of 100 invasive breast carcinoma patients were collected, among whom 50 patients were immobilized with Vacuum-lock bag (VB group), and the other 50 patients were immobilized with Thermoplastic mask (TM group). Set up reproducibility in different axes and comfort levels between two groups at three treatment progress points during the radiation therapy were collected and analyzed. The linear regression model showed that fixed device was an independent factor of radiotherapy setup error (SE). Further subgroup analysis based on different axes showed that the SE caused by the fixed device was obvious in all directions. The comfort level in the VB group was significantly larger than that in the TM group at the beginning of treatment, reduced as the treatment progress going on, and finally disappeared within three weeks. Thermoplastic mask could significantly reduce positioning errors in the radiotherapy of breast cancer. Although more discomfort was found in the TM group, it could be eliminated as the treatment progresses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15330338211043037 | DOI Listing |
J Prosthet Dent
August 2025
Chair and Scientific Coordinator, Department of Research in Occlusion Medicine, Vienna School of Interdisciplinary Dentistry (VieSID), Klosterneuburg, Austria; Guest Researcher, Center for Clinical Research, University Clinic of Dentistry Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; and Gu
Extraoral systems for axiopantographic analysis require the attachment of active or passive sensors to the mandibular teeth via a paraocclusal clutch or similar tool. A compromised anterior mandibular dentition might prevent the secure attachment of the clutch, and contact of the clutch against the maxillary teeth might alter the mandibular movements, resulting in tracings of poor quality. The manufacture of the individualized paraocclusal clutch fixator, consisting of a thermoplastic mask fitting the patient's mandibular teeth and leaving the dental occlusal surfaces uncovered, is described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Radiol Ultrasound
September 2025
Laboratory of Veterinary Radiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Sagamihara, Japan.
The reproducibility of immobilization is critical in small animal radiotherapy, especially for the head region. We developed a reusable immobilization method using a thermoplastic mask molded with cylinders that can be universally applied, eliminating the need for individual patient-specific masks. We aimed to compare the effectiveness of this method with two conventional techniques, namely immobilization using a cylinder and patient-specific thermoplastic mask immobilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Korean Neurosurg Soc
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
Objective: The Leksell Gamma Knife (LGK) Icon™ facilitates frameless (mask-based) fixation through its high-definition motion management (HDMM) system. However, the HDMM only records the intra-fractional motion values of patient marker without specifying changes along the X, Y, and Z axes. This study investigates the coordinate shifts in patient markers using the HDMM system during frameless gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) in patients with meningioma and metastases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
August 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Objective: To analyze and compare the interfractional setup errors between two body positioning fixation methods (lithotomy position with carbon fiber full-body fixation frame . conventional carbon fiber body fixation frame combined with thermoplastic membrane) in radical radiotherapy for prostate cancer, and to calculate the clinical target volume (CTV) to planning target volume (PTV) margin (MPTV) for both methods to optimize immobilization techniques and radiotherapy workflows.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 37 consecutive patients who underwent radical prostate radiotherapy at Peking University First Hospital between August 2021 and March 2023.
Cureus
June 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.
Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular malignancy, traditionally managed with episcleral plaque brachytherapy or enucleation. Single-fraction stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) using a linear accelerator (LINAC) is an emerging alternative offering high precision and eye preservation. However, existing SRS/stereotactic radiation therapy (SRT) techniques often rely on mechanical immobilization or patient-maintained fixation.
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