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Background: Gamblers engage in a range of "soft" financial options to limit access to money or cash for gambling (e.g., family looks after cash). Such barriers are easily overturned, resulting in a demand for financial systems and tools that offer "hard" restrictions on access to money and cash in a gambling context. The aim of this scoping review was to determine the attitudes and preferences of gamblers and their families on systems or tools to restrict access to money and cash, as well as the effectiveness of systems and tools that can be used to accomplish that goal.
Methods: A systematic search of articles related to financial restrictions and gambling was conducted. Eligibility criteria included samples of gamblers or affected others and interventions targeted at money or cash restrictions in a gambling context. Soft financial barriers such as family involvement were excluded, as were limit-setting systems which focused on gambling expenditure in gambling venues.
Results: Nine studies met the eligibility criteria, with three focused on financial systems (e.g., ban on credit betting) and six focused on removal of cash machines from gambling venues. The included literature was generally of low quality, with just two pre-post studies and seven cross-sectional or qualitative ones.
Conclusions: The included studies provided strong support for financial mechanisms to support gamblers and their families. Future studies need to involve multiple stakeholders to provide this type of support as well as to evaluate the holistic impact that such hard barriers can have on gambling and gambling-related harms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.2021.00065 | DOI Listing |
Child Youth Serv Rev
May 2025
Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205.
In 2021, the federal government passed a one-year expanded child tax credit (ECTC), which increased the credit's amount, made it fully refundable, and issued half of the credit as monthly payments to households with children. This policy, with its wide income-eligibility, can be used to better understand how families use cash benefits, as well as how those uses and related decision-making processes vary by financial context. This explanatory sequential mixed methods study uses survey and interview data to examine how caregivers of varying income levels living in Maryland used the funds and the factors shaping those decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Allergy Immunol
June 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Long-acting β2-agonists (LABA) are commonly used to treat asthma. Some children do not respond well to LABA, which may be due to +46G>A-/rs1042713 (Arg16 amino acid) in the ADRB2 gene encoding the β2 receptor. Arg16Gly ADRB2 genotyping to guide treatment step-up decisions in children with uncontrolled asthma despite inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) has been shown to reduce asthma exacerbations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Health Popul Nutr
May 2025
School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Background: Food insecurity remain sub-Saharan African issues, particularly pastoral society. Pastoralist women's active role in the household economy and livelihood diversification despite their marginal position in terms of access to basic health and education services, and decision making. The use of cash transfers in humanitarian settings is an emerging; however, there is scare of evidence on how well cash transfers improve nutritional outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Mhealth Uhealth
March 2025
Charité Center for Global Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz1, Berlin, 10117, Germany, 49 15754821334.
Background: Mobile money-based cash transfer interventions are becoming increasingly utilized, especially in humanitarian settings. southern Madagascar faced a humanitarian emergency in 2021-2022, when the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and a severe famine affected the fragile region simultaneously.
Objective: This mixed-methods study aims to analyze the impact and factors influencing the success of a mobile money-based conditional cash transfer intervention for health care utilization at 4 primary and 11 secondary facilities in Madagascar.
BMC Health Serv Res
February 2025
Global Digital Health Lab at Charité Center for Global Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany.
Introduction: Cash transfer interventions, including those using mobile money, are becoming increasingly widespread, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. As such interventions can have significant positive and negative unintended consequences, further analyses are needed to identify these consequences.
Methods: We investigated the unintended consequences of a digital conditional cash transfer intervention implemented at fifteen health facilities in Southern Madagascar.