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A convenient and versatile one-pot method for synthesis of 1,3-bis-aryl spirooxindolo-β-lactams from isatin Schiff bases and substituted phenylacetic acids using ketene-imine cycloaddition reaction with TsCl for a ketene generation has been developed. The reaction procedure does not require absolute solvents and unstable starting reagents. The studied reactions lead to -diastereoselective β-lactam formation for all tested phenylacetic acids except 4-MeOCHCHCOOH. An increase of -diastereomers yields with increasing temperature and solvent polarity was demonstrated.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8427784 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c03063 | DOI Listing |
Clin Oral Investig
September 2025
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of methylphenidate on oral health, salivary flow rate, and quality of life in children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), focusing on differences between short-release methylphenidate (SRM) and long-release methylphenidate (LRM) formulations.
Materials And Methods: A total of 99 children participated in this cross-sectional study (ADHD: n = 49; divided into SRM (n = 27) and LRM (n = 22) subgroups based on medication type; control: n = 50). Dental caries was assessed using the DMFT/dft indices and the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS), while oral hygiene was evaluated using the Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), and Bleeding on Probing (BOP).
J Toxicol Sci
August 2025
Department of Toxicology, Showa Medical University Graduate School of Pharmacy.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is widely observed from childhood to adulthood and is treated with methylphenidate (MPH) as a first-line treatment. However, recent findings indicate that the paternal environment preceding conception may influence offspring health, potentially affecting subsequent generations. Moreover, we previously reported that MPH administration to sires reduced anxiety-related behaviors and induced memory impairments in the F1 generation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
August 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hamidiye Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medical Sciences, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Background: Temporomandibular joint disorders are significant health issues characterized by dysfunctions in the masticatory muscles and the temporomandibular joint. These disorders are often associated with stress, oral parafunctions, and habits such as bruxism. Treating bruxism and other parafunctional habits can reduce symptoms of myofascial pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
The spread of biofilm-forming multidrug-resistant pathogenic bacteria is an alarming public health issue requiring significant research. Drug repurposing is a novel approach to combating bacterial infections that is currently being studied. Here, we explored diclofenac sodium's potential antibacterial and antibiofilm action on Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Anesthesiol
August 2025
Nurse Anesthetist, Eastern Regional Referral Hospital, Thimphu, Bhutan.
Background: Pain after surgery is generally considered undertreated worldwide. This may be because of insufficient skills in the management of pain. Inadequate management of pain after cesarean delivery (CD) can adversely affect the well-being of both mothers and newborns, potentially leading to a higher incidence of chronic post-operative pain.
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