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Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are characterized by the abnormal accumulation of substrates in tissues due to the deficiency of lysosomal proteins. Among the numerous clinical manifestations, chronic inflammation has been consistently reported for several LSDs. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in the inflammatory response are still not completely understood. In this study, we performed text-mining and systems biology analyses to investigate the inflammatory signals in three LSDs characterized by sphingolipid accumulation: Gaucher disease, Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency (ASMD), and Fabry Disease. We first identified the cytokines linked to the LSDs, and then built on the extracted knowledge to investigate the inflammatory signals. We found numerous transcription factors that are putative regulators of cytokine expression in a cell-specific context, such as the signaling axes controlled by STAT2, JUN, and NR4A2 as candidate regulators of the monocyte Gaucher disease cytokine network. Overall, our results suggest the presence of a complex inflammatory signaling in LSDs involving many cellular and molecular players that could be further investigated as putative targets of anti-inflammatory therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.703489 | DOI Listing |
Front Pediatr
August 2025
Pediatrics Department, Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kazan, Russia.
Background: Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD) type A/B, a rare lysosomal storage disorder caused by biallelic mutations in the SMPD1 gene, presents with variable visceral and neurological manifestations. Arnold-Chiari malformation is a structural defect of the cerebellum and brainstem with distinct pathogenesis and clinical course. To our knowledge, the coexistence of these two conditions has not been previously reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurology
October 2025
Neurology, Epilepsy and Movement Disorders Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Full Member of European Reference Network on Rare and Complex Epilepsies - EpiCARE, Rome, Italy.
Objectives: Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 3 (CLN3) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder characterized by progressive neurodegeneration. No disease-modifying treatments are currently available. Miglustat, a substrate reduction therapy, has shown preclinical efficacy in CLN3 models (conference abstract).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Surg
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Gaucher disease (GD) is an inherited lysosomal storage disorder caused by glucocerebrosidase (GCase) deficiency. A 35-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital due to left thigh pain and restricted mobility for 10 h. Following comprehensive evaluations, the patient was diagnosed with GD complicated by a pathological fracture of the left femur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Open
September 2025
Departments of Biochemistry & Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, R3T 2N2, Canada.
The GM2 gangliosidoses are lysosomal storage disorders exhibiting a spectrum of neurological phenotypes ranging from childhood death to debilitating adult-onset neurological impairment. To date, no mouse model harbouring a specific human mutation causing GM2 gangliosidosis has been created. We used CRISPR/Cas9 to generate knockin (KI) mice with the common adult-onset Hexa Gly269Ser variant as well as knockout (KO) mice with Hexa mutations expected to cause complete HexA deficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Mol Pathol
September 2025
Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Salerno, 84124 Salerno, Italy.
Cystinosis is a autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the CTNS gene, which encodes cystinosin, a cystine transporter. The defective function of cystinosin leads to cystine accumulation in the lysosome, resulting in progressive multi-organ damage. Cystinosis manifests early in life, with nephropathic cystinosis typically presenting in infancy with renal Fanconi syndrome, leading to chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease if untreated.
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