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Microswimmers can serve as cargo carriers that move deep inside complex flow networks. When a school collectively entrains the surrounding fluid, their transport capacity can be enhanced. This effect is quantified with good agreement between experiments with self-propelled droplets and a confined Brinkman squirmer model. The volume of liquid entrained can be much larger than the droplet itself, amplifying the effective cargo capacity over an order of magnitude, even for dilute schools. Hence, biological and engineered swimmers can efficiently transport materials into confined environments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.088006 | DOI Listing |
Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol
September 2025
School of Drama, Film and Television, Shenyang Conservatory of Music, Shenyang, China.
This study examines how choral singing functions as a mechanism for sustaining ritual practice and reinforcing cultural identity. By integrating perspectives from musicology, social psychology, and cognitive science, it explores how collective vocal performance supports emotional attunement, group cohesion, and symbolic memory in culturally diverse contexts. A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining ethnographic observation, survey-based data, and cognitive measures with AI-informed frameworks such as voice emotion recognition and neural synchrony modeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPRX Life
July 2025
Department of Physics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA.
To maintain normal functionality, it is necessary for a multicellular organism to generate robust responses to external temporal signals. However, the underlying mechanisms to coordinate the collective dynamics of cells remain poorly understood. Here, we study the calcium activity of biological neuron networks excited by periodic ATP stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurophysiol
August 2025
Department of Neuroscience, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States.
The external globus pallidus (GPe) is a connectional hub in the basal ganglia, receiving from and transmitting synaptic signals to all the other structures. The GPe is composed of a set of interconnected GABAergic projection neurons that fire spontaneously and respond to synaptic inputs by small changes in the timing of the next action potential. This style of synaptic integration produces spiking resonance, a preferential entrainment of spiking to input frequency components close to the cell's own firing rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
June 2025
Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, Norway.
Entrainment is a process in schooling migratory fish whereby routes to suitable habitats are transferred from repeat spawners to recruits over generations through social learning. Selective fisheries targeting older fish may therefore result in collective memory loss and disrupted migration culture. The world's largest herring (Clupea harengus) population has traditionally migrated up to 1,300 km southward from wintering areas in northern Norwegian waters to spawn at the west coast.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Life Rev
July 2025
Pasargad Institute for Advanced Innovative Solutions (PIAIS), Tehran, Iran; Department of Physics, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan, Iran; The Zapata-Briceño Institute of Neuroscience, Madrid, Spain.
Signature of neuronal oscillations can be found in nearly every brain function. However, abnormal oscillatory activity is linked with several brain disorders. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique that can potentially modulate neuronal oscillations and influence behavior both in health and disease.
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