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Abstract: Vibrio cholerae can cause pandemic cholera in humans. The bacterium resides in aquatic environments worldwide. Continuous testing of V. cholerae contamination in water and aquatic products is imperative for food safety control and human health. In this study, a rapid and visualized method was developed for the first time based on loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) for detection of the important virulence-related genes ace, zot, cri, and nanH for toxins and the infectious process of V. cholerae. Three pairs of molecular probes targeting each of these genes were designed and synthesized. The one-step LAMP reaction was conducted at 65°C for 40 min. Positive results were inspected by the production of a light green color under visible light or green fluorescence under UV light (302 nm). Limit of detection of the LAMP method ranged from 1.85 to 2.06 pg per reaction of genomic DNA or 2.50 × 100 to 4.00 × 102 CFU per reaction for target genes of cell culture of V. cholerae, which was more sensitive than standard PCR. Inclusivity and exclusivity of the LAMP method were 100% for all target genes. The method showed similar high efficiency to a certain extent in rapid testing of spiked or collected specimens of water and aquatic products. Target genes were detected by absence from all water samples from various sources. However, high occurrences of the nanH gene were observed in intestinal samples derived from four species of fish and one species of shellfish, indicating a risk of potentially toxic V. cholerae in commonly consumed aquatic products. The results in this study provide a potential tool for rapid and visualized detection of V. cholerae in water and aquatic products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/JFP-21-182 | DOI Listing |
Environ Monit Assess
September 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari Post, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641021, India.
Synthetic dyes, such as Congo red (CR), pose serious threats to human health and aquatic ecosystems because of their carcinogenicity and resistance to degradation, necessitating the development of efficient and eco-friendly remediation strategies. In this study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized via a green method using Ocimum sanctum (holy basil) leaf extract and applied for CR dye removal from aqueous solutions. The adsorption process was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) based on Box-Behnken design (BBD), evaluating the influence of key parameters including pH, AgNP dosage, initial dye concentration, contact time, and temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Wastewater Resource of Anhui province, Hefei, 230601, PR China; College of Environment and Energy Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, 230601, PR China.
Heavy metal (HM) co-contamination is prevalent in the aquatic ecosystems and often induces complex combined effects such as synergism or antagonism, bioconcentration and biomagnification on the food-chain organisms, which is threatening the survival of living creatures and even to human health. However, the combined effects of HMs under combined exposure on the aquatic food chains still remain poorly understood. Therefore, toxic responses, bioconcentration and biomagnification of four typical HMs, lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni) and zinc (Zn), were systematically investigated under different combined exposure conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Labo
Parvalbumin (PV), a thermostable and digestion-resistant fish allergen, has been shown to retain its allergenic potential following traditional treatments, thus posing a persistent allergic risk. The study investigated the digestive kinetics and IgE immunoreactivity of Trachinotus ovatus PV, a major fish allergen, under different treatments (untreated; DPCD treatment-15 MPa, 30 min, 50 °C; heat treatment), to evaluate its allergenic potential alterations. The analysis was conducted using a combination of techniques to assess the proteolytic stability and IgE-binding capacity of PV, including Tris-Tricine-SDS-PAGE, Western blot (WB), indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and free amino group quantification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian Province, 361021, China. Electronic address:
As a member of the inflammatory caspases, Caspase-1 can increase the host inflammatory response against pathogen invasion and also function dominantly in apoptosis. In this study, we cloned and obtained two transcripts of Caspase-1 in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea), namely Lc-Caspase-1_tv1 and Lc-Caspase-1_tv2. The ORF of Lc-Caspase-1_tv1 is 1,239 bp, whereas Lc-Caspase-1_tv2 is 1,167 bp in length, encoding a protein of 412 and 388 aa, and both of which contains a CARD and a CASc domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
September 2025
Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Immunology and Disease Control, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China; Liaoning Key Laboratory of Mar
The cAMP response element modulator (CREM) is a regulatory transcription factor downstream of cAMP signaling, functioning either as a transcriptional activator or repressor in regulating the proliferation and differentiation of immune cells. In the present study, CgCREM with a conserved pKID domain and a BRLZ domain was identified from Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. The mRNA transcripts of CgCREM were found to be highly expressed in embryonic stages, especially in the blastula and trochophore.
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