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The Shepherd's crook deformity of the proximal femur is a characteristic radiologic feature of fibrous dysplasia. It may be limited to a single bone, which is called monostotic, or may be polyostotic involving multiple bones as seen in McCune-Albright Syndrome. We report a case of a 19-year-old male patient who presented to us with pain in the right hip for one year. He had dysmorphic facies and multiple café-au-lait spots over the back, which were suggestive of McCune-Albright Syndrome. The radiographs of the hip showed varus deformity of the proximal femur. A lateral closing wedge osteotomy was done and the defect was filled with morselised femoral head allografts and fibular strut allografts. At the 14-month follow-up, the patient remained functionally active without any symptoms. The use of morselised femoral head allograft combined with strut fibular allograft ensures both stability and improved biology at the site of the lesion without any donor site morbidity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16485 | DOI Listing |
Spine Deform
September 2025
Spine Unit, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rigshospitalet, Inge Lehmanns Vej 6, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Study Design: This is a retrospective single-center study.
Purpose: The purpose is to investigate the incidence of distal junctional kyphosis (DJK) when fused proximal to the stable sagittal vertebra (SSV) in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients undergoing selective thoracic fusion.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed a consecutive cohort of surgically treated AIS patients with Lenke 1-2 A/B curves between 2011 and 2022 with a minimum of 2 years of follow-up.
Dynamic alteration of blood vessel geometry is an inherent feature of the circulatory system. However, while the engineering of multiscale, branched, and interconnected blood vessels has been well explored, mimicking the dynamic behavior (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: This study aims to validate the usefulness of T10-pelvic angle (T10PA) in predicting pelvic tilt (PT) restoration, proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) development, and clinical outcomes after adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery.
Methods: This retrospective study included 213 ASD patients who underwent fusion from the lower thoracic spine (T9 or T10) to the pelvis. T10PA was measured on 6-week postoperative radiographs as the angle between the center of T10 and the hip center, and from the hip center to the midpoint of the S1 upper endplate.
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
September 2025
Department of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Jeanne de Flandre Hospital, CHU de Lille, Rue Eugène Avinée, 59000, Lille, France.
Purpose: To identify factors that contribute to the speed of angular correction in skeletally immature patients with genu varum treated with paraphyseal tension band plates, hypothesizing that screw length and divergence, severity of deformity, and underlying pathology influence the rate and speed of genu varum correction.
Methods: Fifty-three patients (38 males, 15 females) undergoing genu varum correction were included; a total of 138 physes (64 distal femur, 74 proximal tibia) were assessed. The median age at surgery was 37.
Objective: To evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of customized 3-D-printed casts, created using virtual surgical planning, to guide wire placement for external skeletal fixation in the canine radius.
Methods: This experimental cadaver study used normal forelimbs from medium-sized canine cadavers (19 to 23 kg). Computed tomography scans were performed to generate 3-D bone and soft tissue models.